AnduinOS 1.3 officially released.

[Anduin2017]

Thank you for your continued interest and support for AnduinOS!

Following the recent release of Ubuntu 25.04, we are excited to announce that AnduinOS 1.3 officially launched today, aligning our lifecycle closely with Ubuntu.

AnduinOS 1.3 is a significant and transformative update, featuring GNOME 48 and Linux kernel 6.14. After extensive testing and optimization of our modifications to Ubuntu, nearly all features have stabilized and are now ready for final release.

In this latest version, we've incorporated considerable feedback from our community. The most notable change is the inclusion of a new application store based on Flatpak. By default, this store will not include any pre-installed applications, maintaining a clear distinction: we use apt and deb packages to manage core system components globally, while Flatpak will handle user-installed productivity applications.

For those users who prefer not to utilize Flatpak, it can be easily removed.

Additionally, we're currently exploring the possibility of launching dedicated Server and Professional editions. The proposed Server edition would ship without a graphical user interface, ideal for server environments. The Professional edition, targeted at advanced users who prefer traditional Linux package management, would come without Flatpak pre-installed. These plans, however, are preliminary and we welcome further input from the community.

AnduinOS remains a personal passion project maintained solely by myself, currently without a defined commercial direction. Any future developments regarding commercialization will be promptly shared through our news channels. Please stay tuned for further updates!

Thank you again for your support. Your engagement and feedback are invaluable as we continue to develop AnduinOS.

[freephpbr]

I want to thank Anduin2017 from the bottom of my heart for creating this LINUX DISTRO, so beautiful, light and functional, I installed it on my work machine, I'm loving it, quick installation in 1 minute and a half, I've never seen anything like it, excellent interface, when AnduinOS was born, do you intend to keep it? and update it frequently forever? Leave this distro like this, as it is, clean, light, beautiful and functional, even if you release other versions like Server and Professional ANDUINOS is the best LINUX experience, where are you from? God bless you! Hugs and Success

[aaasoft]

Gread job! I'm a new user of AnduinOS.

[aaasoft]

昨天在DistroWatch网站看第一次了解到AnduinOS，看起来不错，就下载体验了一下。后面仔细了解了一下，才发现作者也是中国人，还在微软苏州做.NET开发。我也是做.NET开发的，支持一个。

[rance110]

中国人吗，很强啊，加油

[Anduin2017]

哈哈！没错！感谢大佬支持！不过……做这个并不难……我其实没怎么开发，就是整合了一下……

欢迎大佬加入群聊 https://rvlt.gg/dPwPs8e6

[aaasoft]

哈哈！没错！感谢大佬支持！不过……做这个并不难……我其实没怎么开发，就是整合了一下……

欢迎大佬加入群聊 https://rvlt.gg/dPwPs8e6

已经加入了哈。你才是大佬呢，做得非常不错和易用。要是我自己来安装和配置这一堆Gnome扩展，头都要大了。

[Anduin2017]

不过哥们你这是把flatpak全卸了吗

[aaasoft]

不过哥们你这是把flatpak全卸了吗

没有呢，可能是fastfetch不显示flatpak的包吧。腾讯会议用deb包安装的话，提示不支持wayland，还只能用flathub上的才能正常使用。我一般是优先使用deb包，其次用flatpak包。像Mission Center软件没有提供deb包，也只能安装flatpak的版本哈。

[Neocamelus]

Can you explain the expression "Use flatpak for graphical applications"?

[Anduin2017]

(Referenced AI generated content.)

Understanding the Expression: "Use Flatpak for Graphical Applications"

In the Linux ecosystem, managing software installations effectively is crucial for system stability, security, and user experience. The expression "Use Flatpak for graphical applications" encapsulates a strategic approach to software management, particularly distinguishing between system-level and user-level applications.

1. Differentiating Package Managers: APT vs. Flatpak

• APT (Advanced Package Tool): APT is the traditional package manager used in Debian-based systems. It installs software system-wide, integrating applications deeply into the operating system. While efficient for managing core system components, APT can lead to dependency conflicts, especially when multiple applications require different versions of the same library.

• Flatpak: Flatpak is a modern packaging system designed to run applications in isolated environments, known as sandboxes. It packages applications along with their dependencies, ensuring consistency across different Linux distributions and minimizing conflicts with system libraries.

2. Advantages of Using Flatpak for Graphical Applications

• Isolation and Sandboxing: Flatpak runs applications in a sandboxed environment, restricting their access to the system and enhancing security. This isolation ensures that applications do not interfere with each other or with core system components.

• Dependency Management: By bundling necessary libraries with the application, Flatpak avoids the "dependency hell" often encountered with traditional package managers. This approach allows multiple versions of the same library to coexist, catering to the specific needs of different applications.([Reddit]1)

• Cross-Distribution Compatibility: Flatpak applications are distribution-agnostic. Developers can package their applications once, and users across various Linux distributions can install and run them without compatibility issues.([Linux Journal]2)

• User-Level Installation: Flatpak allows users to install applications without requiring administrative privileges. This feature is particularly beneficial in multi-user environments or scenarios where users do not have root access.

• Enhanced Permission Control: Tools like Flatseal enable users to manage application permissions granularly, providing control over what resources an application can access, such as files, devices, or network interfaces.([Reddit]1)

3. Limitations of Using APT for User-Level Graphical Applications

• System-Wide Impact: Installing applications via APT affects the entire system. A misconfigured or incompatible application can potentially disrupt system stability.

• Dependency Conflicts: APT relies on shared system libraries. Installing applications that require different versions of the same library can lead to conflicts, making it challenging to maintain a stable environment.

• Limited Version Availability: APT repositories may not always provide the latest versions of applications, leading users to seek alternative sources or PPAs, which can introduce additional risks.

• Complex Permission Management: Managing application permissions is less straightforward with APT-installed applications, often requiring manual configuration and deeper system knowledge.

4. Embracing Modern Application Distribution Models

The challenges associated with traditional package managers have led to the adoption of modern distribution models like Flatpak, Snap, and AppImage. These systems aim to provide:

• Improved Compatibility: By encapsulating applications with their dependencies, these models ensure consistent behavior across different environments.

• Enhanced Security: Sandboxing mechanisms limit the potential damage from malicious or malfunctioning applications.

• Simplified Maintenance: Users can easily install, update, and remove applications without affecting the core system.

For instance, Windows users often benefit from the ability to run legacy applications like Office 97 on modern systems. Similarly, Flatpak facilitates running applications with specific dependencies, independent of the host system's configuration.

5. Future-Proofing with Flatpak

Adopting Flatpak aligns with the evolving landscape of Linux application distribution. It supports features like:([Linux Journal]2)

• Application Portability: Users can transfer applications between systems without worrying about compatibility.

• User-Centric Management: Applications can be managed at the user level, allowing personalized configurations and settings.

• Integration with Modern Tools: Flatpak's design complements modern development and deployment workflows, facilitating continuous integration and delivery.

Conclusion

Utilizing Flatpak for graphical applications offers a robust solution to the limitations posed by traditional package managers like APT. By embracing Flatpak, users and developers can achieve greater flexibility, security, and consistency in application management, paving the way for a more resilient and user-friendly Linux experience.

---

[MonBureauLinux]

Hello everyone,

@Anduin2017 Thanks for the work.
I'm currently testing AnduinOS on the ThinkCentre for a period of 2 weeks.
In terms of improvements, for the French language when there is an apostrophe, the following word is too far apart. If there's a trick to reduce this gap, I'd love it.
Right now I'm reading the documentation to get the most out of the system.

[Anduin2017]

Indeed it's a problem!! I will fix this in 1.3.1!

[Anduin2017]

Fixed. 1.3.1 is out. Please run do_anduinos_upgrade to see the change.