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documentation/modules/gmtgravmag3d.md

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are assumed constant (controlled by **density** or **mag_params**). Following cases are: 4 columns -> 4rth col
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magnetization intensity; 5 columns: mag, mag dip; 6 columns: mag, mag dec, mag dip; 8 columns: field dec, field dip,
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mag, mag dec, mag dip. When n columns > 3 the third argument of the **mag_params** option is ignored.
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- **arg1** : In alternative to `fname` pass in a Mx3 matrix or a \myreflink{GMTdataset} with at least 3 columns.
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`arg1` can also be a \myreflink{GMTfv} type like those produced by the _solids_ functions (\myreflink{sphere}, etc)
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but it must be one made of triangles. That is, the output of \myreflink{cube} wont work because the body is
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made out of quadrangles. Note, if the **body** option is used neither this option nor **fname** are used.
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- **C** or **density** : -- *density=??*\
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Sets body density in _SI_. Append either a constant, the name of a grid file or a \myreflink{GMTgrid}
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grid with variable densities. This option is mutually exclusive with **mag_params**
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- **H** or **mag_params** : -- *mag_params=f_dec/f_dip/m_int/m_dec/m_dip*\
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Sets parameters for computing a magnetic anomaly. Use *f_dec*/*f_dip* to set the geomagnetic
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declination/inclination in degrees. *m_int*/*m_dec*/*m_dip* are the body magnetic intensity
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declination and inclination.
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- **F** or **track** : -- *track=xy_loc*\
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Provide *xy_loc* (file name or GMTdataset) locations where the anomaly will be computed. Note,
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this option is mutually exclusive with the **save** option.
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\textinput{common_opts/opt_save_grd}
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- **M** or **body** : -- *body=shape,params* **|** *body=(shape=name, params=...)*\
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(An alternative to **raw_triang** and **stl**). Create geometric bodies and compute their grav/mag effect.
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Select among one or more of the following bodies, where *x0* & *y0* represent the horizontal coordinates
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of the body center [default to 0,0 positive up], *npts* is the number of points that a circle is discretized
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and *n_slices* apply when bodies are made by a pile of slices. For example Spheres and Ellipsoids are made of
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*2 x n_slices* and Bells have *n_slices* [Default 5]. It is also possible to select more than one body.
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For example **body**=*((shape=:prism, params="1/1/1/-5/-10/1"), (shape=:sphere, params="1/-5"))* computes
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the effect of a prism and a sphere. Unfortunately there is no current way of selecting distinct densities
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or magnetic parameters for each body.
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- *bell,height/sx/sy/z0[/x0/y0/n_sig/npts/n_slices]* Gaussian of height *height* with characteristic
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STDs *sx* and *sy*. The base width (at depth *z0*) is controlled by the number of sigmas (*n_sig*) [Default = 2]
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- *cylinder,rad/height/z0[/x0/y0/npts/n_slices]* Cylinder of radius *rad* and height *height* and base at depth *z0*
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- *cone,semi_x/semi_y/height/z0[/x0/y0/npts]* Cone of semi axes *semi_x/semi_y* height *height* and base at depth *z0*
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- *ellipsoid,semi_x/semi_y/semi_z/z_center[/x0/y0/npts/n_slices]* Ellipsoid of semi axes *semi_x/semi_y/semi_z*
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and center depth *z_center*
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- *prism,side_x/side_y/side_z/z0[/x0/y0]* Prism of sides *x/y/z* and base at depth *z0*
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- *pyramid,side_x/side_y/height/z0[/x0/y0]* Pyramid of sides *x/y* height *height* and base at depth *z0*
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- *sphere,rad/z_center[/x0/y0/npts/n_slices]* Sphere of radius *rad* and center at depth *z_center*
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\textinput{common_opts/opt_R}
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- **Tv** or **index** : -- *index=vert_file* **|** *index=D*\
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Gives name of a vertex file defining a closed surface. The file formats correspond to the output
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of the \myreflink{triangulate} module. The form *raw_triang=D* means that we can also
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pass the data as a \myreflink{GMTdataset}
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- **Tr** or **raw_triang** : -- *raw_triang=raw_file* **|** *raw_triang=D*\
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A *raw* format is a file with N rows (one per triangle) and 9 columns corresponding to the *x, y, z*
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coordinates of each of the three vertex of each triangle. The form *raw_triang=D* means that we can also
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pass the data as a \myreflink{GMTdataset}
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- **Ts** or **stl** or **STL** : -- *stl=raw_file*\
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Alternatively, the **stl** option indicates that the surface file is in the ASCII STL
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(Stereo Lithographic) format. These two type of files are used to provide a closed surface.
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- **noswap** or **no_swap** : -- *noswap=true*\
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The closed surface formats (_STL_ or _raw_) are assumed to be provided with the facets (triangles)
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following the counter-clockwise order. If that is not the case, _i.e._ they are clockwise oriented,
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use this option to bring them to the expected order. However, this order may not be easy to check.
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In case of doubt, compute the gravity anomaly caused by the body and see if it has the expected signal.
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Optional Arguments
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------------------
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- **E** or **thickness** : -- *thickness=??*\
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Give layer thickness in m [Default = 0 m]. Use this option only when the triangles describe a non-closed
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surface and you want the anomaly of a constant thickness layer.
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- **L** or **z_obs** or **observation_level** : -- -- *z_obs=0*\
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sets level of observation [Default = 0]. That is the height (z) at which anomalies are computed.
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- **S** or **radius** : -- *radius=30*\
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Set search radius in km (valid only in the two grids mode OR when **thickness**) [Default = 30 km].
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This option serves to speed up the computation by not computing the effect of prisms that
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are further away than *radius* from the current node.
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\textinput{common_opts/opt_V}
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**Z** or **level** or **reference_level** : -- *level=0*\
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level of reference plane [Default = 0]. Use this option when the triangles describe a non-closed
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surface and the volume is defined from each triangle and this reference level. An example will
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be the water depth to compute a Bouguer anomaly.
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**Q** or **onebased** or **one_based** : -- *onebased=true*\
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Use this option if the indices in file (**index**) is 1-based instead of the default (C) 0-based.
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This option is needed when indices are 1-based, as likely is the case when bodies may have been
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created in Julia.
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\textinput{common_opts/opt_f}
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Geographic grids (dimensions of longitude, latitude) will be converted to
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meters via a "Flat Earth" approximation using the current ellipsoid parameters.
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\textinput{common_opts/opt_h}
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\textinput{common_opts/opt__i}
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\textinput{common_opts/opt_o}
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\textinput{common_opts/opt__r}
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Grid Distance Units
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-------------------
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If the grid does not have meter as the horizontal unit, append **+u**\ *unit* to the input file name to convert from the
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specified unit to meter. If your grid is geographic, convert distances to meters by supplying **f=:g** instead.
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Example
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-------
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To compute the magnetic anomaly of a cube of unit sides located at 5 meters depth and centered at -10,1 in a domain
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*R="-15/15/-15/15"* with a magnetization of 10 Am with a declination of 10 degrees, inclination of 60 in a magnetic field
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with -10 deg of declination and 40 deg of inclination, do:
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\begin{examplefig}{}
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```julia
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using GMT
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G = gravmag3d(region="-15/15/-15/15", I=0.1, mag_params="10/60/10/-10/40", body=(shape=:prism, params="1/1/1/-5/-10/1"));
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viz(G, colorbar=true)
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```
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\end{examplefig}
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See Also
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--------
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\myreflink{grdgravmag3d}, \myreflink{gravprisms}, talwani2d, talwani3d, \myreflink{triangulate}
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Reference
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---------
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Okabe, M., 1979, Analytical expressions for gravity anomalies due to
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polyhedral bodies and translation into magnetic anomalies, *Geophysics*,
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44, 730-741.

documentation/modules/grdgravmag3d.md

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Provide *xy_loc* (file name or GMTdataset) locations where the anomaly will be computed. Note,
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this option is mutually exclusive with the **save** option.
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\textinput{common_opts/opt_save_grd}
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Optional Arguments
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------------------
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- **E** or **thickness** : -- *thickness=??*\
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To provide the layer thickness in m [Default = 500 m].
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- **H** or **mag_params** : -- *mag_params=f_dec/f_dip/m_int/m_dec/m_dip* **|** *mag_params="magfile"|maggrid* **|** *mag_params="x|X|y|Y|z|Z|h|H|t|T|f|F" **|** *mag_params="+i|+n"*\
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Sets parameters for computation of magnetic anomaly (Can be used multiple times).
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- *f_dec/f_dip* -> geomagnetic declination/inclination
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- *m_int/m_dec/m_dip* -> body magnetic intensity/declination/inclination
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OR for a grid mode

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