Integrity Analysis examined the statistical properties of baseline study data for randomized controlled trials, as described in:

Carlisle JB. The analysis of 168 randomised controlled trials to test data integrity. Anaesthesia. 2012;67:521-537.

Carlisle JB, Dexter F, Pandit JJ, Shafer SL, Yentis SM. Calculating the probability of random sampling for continuous variables in submitted or published randomised controlled trials. Anaesthesia. 2015;70:848-58.

Carlisle JB. Data fabrication and other reasons for non-random sampling in 5087 randomised, controlled trials in anaesthetic and general medical journals. Anaesthesia. 2017;72:944-952 #

Please contact Steve Shafer (steven.shafer@stanford.edu) with questions, comments, and suggestions.

The code may be freely shared