feat: property injection for 122 constructs (#33887)

### Issue # (if applicable)

This Implements the Property Injectors RFC.  https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk-rfcs/blob/main/text/0693-property-injection.md

### Reason for this change

Implement the Property Injectors feature so orgs can set up default Construct props values.

### Description of changes

Key changes:
* propertyInjectionDecorator to make a Construct Property Injectable.
* applyInjectors is called from Construct's constructor to inject property defaults.
* IPropertyInjector defines an Property Injector.
* PropertyInjectors class that stores the map of Constructs to Injectors.
* App, Stage, and Stack now has a new propertyInjectors property.

### Describe any new or updated permissions being added


None

### Description of how you validated changes

* Unit test in core/test/prop-injectors.test.ts
* Use `yarn package --target js` to create a library and write Injectors for Constructs.

### Checklist
- [ ] My code adheres to the [CONTRIBUTING GUIDE](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [DESIGN GUIDELINES](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/docs/DESIGN_GUIDELINES.md)

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

Author: pcheungamz