@@ -591,8 +591,25 @@ def test_protocol_version_validation_v2(self, mock_cluster):
591591        """ 
592592        Test that protocol version 2 is rejected. 
593593
594-         Protocol v2 was used in Cassandra 2.0. 
595-         Too old for async operations. 
594+         What this tests: 
595+         --------------- 
596+         1. Protocol version 2 validation and rejection 
597+         2. Clear error message for unsupported version 
598+         3. Guidance on minimum required version 
599+         4. Early validation before cluster creation 
600+ 
601+         Why this matters: 
602+         ---------------- 
603+         - Protocol v2 lacks async-friendly features 
604+         - Prevents runtime failures from missing capabilities 
605+         - Helps users upgrade to supported Cassandra versions 
606+         - Clear error messages reduce debugging time 
607+ 
608+         Additional context: 
609+         --------------------------------- 
610+         - Protocol v2 was used in Cassandra 2.0 
611+         - Lacks continuous paging and other v5+ features 
612+         - Common when migrating from old clusters 
596613        """ 
597614        with  pytest .raises (ConfigurationError ) as  exc_info :
598615            AsyncCluster (protocol_version = 2 )
@@ -604,8 +621,25 @@ def test_protocol_version_validation_v3(self, mock_cluster):
604621        """ 
605622        Test that protocol version 3 is rejected. 
606623
607-         Protocol v3 was used in Cassandra 2.1-2.2. 
608-         Still lacks features needed for optimal async. 
624+         What this tests: 
625+         --------------- 
626+         1. Protocol version 3 validation and rejection 
627+         2. Proper error handling for intermediate versions 
628+         3. Consistent error messaging across versions 
629+         4. Configuration validation at initialization 
630+ 
631+         Why this matters: 
632+         ---------------- 
633+         - Protocol v3 still lacks critical async features 
634+         - Common version in legacy deployments 
635+         - Users need clear upgrade path guidance 
636+         - Prevents subtle bugs from missing features 
637+ 
638+         Additional context: 
639+         --------------------------------- 
640+         - Protocol v3 was used in Cassandra 2.1-2.2 
641+         - Added some features but not enough for async 
642+         - Many production clusters still use this 
609643        """ 
610644        with  pytest .raises (ConfigurationError ) as  exc_info :
611645            AsyncCluster (protocol_version = 3 )
@@ -617,9 +651,25 @@ def test_protocol_version_validation_v4(self, mock_cluster):
617651        """ 
618652        Test that protocol version 4 is rejected. 
619653
620-         Protocol v4 was used in Cassandra 3.x. 
621-         Close but still missing v5 improvements. 
622-         Most common version users might try. 
654+         What this tests: 
655+         --------------- 
656+         1. Protocol version 4 validation and rejection 
657+         2. Handling of most common incompatible version 
658+         3. Clear upgrade guidance in error message 
659+         4. Protection against near-miss configurations 
660+ 
661+         Why this matters: 
662+         ---------------- 
663+         - Protocol v4 is extremely common (Cassandra 3.x) 
664+         - Users often assume v4 is "good enough" 
665+         - Missing v5 features cause subtle async issues 
666+         - Most frequent configuration error 
667+ 
668+         Additional context: 
669+         --------------------------------- 
670+         - Protocol v4 was standard in Cassandra 3.x 
671+         - Very close to v5 but missing key improvements 
672+         - Requires Cassandra 4.0+ upgrade for v5 
623673        """ 
624674        with  pytest .raises (ConfigurationError ) as  exc_info :
625675            AsyncCluster (protocol_version = 4 )
@@ -631,8 +681,25 @@ def test_protocol_version_validation_v5(self, mock_cluster):
631681        """ 
632682        Test that protocol version 5 is accepted. 
633683
634-         Protocol v5 (Cassandra 4.0+) is our minimum. 
635-         This is the first version we fully support. 
684+         What this tests: 
685+         --------------- 
686+         1. Protocol version 5 is accepted without error 
687+         2. Minimum supported version works correctly 
688+         3. Version is properly passed to underlying driver 
689+         4. No warnings for supported versions 
690+ 
691+         Why this matters: 
692+         ---------------- 
693+         - Protocol v5 is our minimum requirement 
694+         - First version with all async-friendly features 
695+         - Baseline for production deployments 
696+         - Must work flawlessly as the default 
697+ 
698+         Additional context: 
699+         --------------------------------- 
700+         - Protocol v5 introduced in Cassandra 4.0 
701+         - Adds continuous paging and duration type 
702+         - Required for optimal async performance 
636703        """ 
637704        # Should not raise 
638705        AsyncCluster (protocol_version = 5 )
@@ -646,8 +713,25 @@ def test_protocol_version_validation_v6(self, mock_cluster):
646713        """ 
647714        Test that protocol version 6 is accepted. 
648715
649-         Protocol v6 (Cassandra 4.1+) adds more features. 
650-         We support it for future compatibility. 
716+         What this tests: 
717+         --------------- 
718+         1. Protocol version 6 is accepted without error 
719+         2. Future protocol versions are supported 
720+         3. Version is correctly propagated to driver 
721+         4. Forward compatibility is maintained 
722+ 
723+         Why this matters: 
724+         ---------------- 
725+         - Users on latest Cassandra need v6 support 
726+         - Future-proofing for new deployments 
727+         - Enables access to latest features 
728+         - Prevents forced downgrades 
729+ 
730+         Additional context: 
731+         --------------------------------- 
732+         - Protocol v6 introduced in Cassandra 4.1 
733+         - Adds vector types and other improvements 
734+         - Backward compatible with v5 features 
651735        """ 
652736        # Should not raise 
653737        AsyncCluster (protocol_version = 6 )
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