feat: bump react native to 0.83 #1544

Job	Run time
build (ubuntu-latest, nitro-module, kotlin-swift)	1m 4s
build (ubuntu-latest, fabric-view, kotlin-objc)	1m 2s
build (ubuntu-latest, turbo-module, kotlin-objc)	59s
build (macos-15, fabric-view, kotlin-objc)	3m 29s
build (ubuntu-latest, nitro-view, kotlin-swift)	4m 26s
build (windows-latest, library, js)	2m 40s
build (macos-15, nitro-module, kotlin-swift)	5m 8s
build (macos-15, turbo-module, kotlin-objc)	3m 32s
build (ubuntu-latest, library, js)	1m 1s
build (macos-15, nitro-view, kotlin-swift)	8m 5s
	31m 26s

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