compressable:Zstd comp support (#4657)

**Which issue(s) this PR fixes**: 
Fixes #4162 

**What this PR does / why we need it**: 
Adds new compression method support to handle messages
**Docs Changes**:
TODO
**Release Note**: 
N/A

---------

Signed-off-by: Athish Pranav D <athishanna@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daijiro Fukuda <fukuda@clear-code.com>

Author: Athishpranav2003

fluentd.gemspec

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
   gem.add_runtime_dependency("tzinfo-data", ["~> 1.0"])
   gem.add_runtime_dependency("strptime", [">= 0.2.4", "< 1.0.0"])
   gem.add_runtime_dependency("webrick", ["~> 1.4"])
+  gem.add_runtime_dependency("zstd-ruby", ["~> 1.5"])
 
   # gems that aren't default gems as of Ruby 3.4
   gem.add_runtime_dependency("base64", ["~> 0.2"])

lib/fluent/event.rb

@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ def to_msgpack_stream(time_int: false, packer: nil)
       out.full_pack
     end
 
-    def to_compressed_msgpack_stream(time_int: false, packer: nil)
+    def to_compressed_msgpack_stream(time_int: false, packer: nil, type: :gzip)
       packed = to_msgpack_stream(time_int: time_int, packer: packer)
-      compress(packed)
+      compress(packed, type: type)
     end
 
     def to_msgpack_stream_forced_integer(packer: nil)
@@ -268,10 +268,11 @@ def to_msgpack_stream(time_int: false, packer: nil)
   end
 
   class CompressedMessagePackEventStream < MessagePackEventStream
-    def initialize(data, cached_unpacker = nil, size = 0, unpacked_times: nil, unpacked_records: nil)
-      super
+    def initialize(data, cached_unpacker = nil, size = 0, unpacked_times: nil, unpacked_records: nil, compress: :gzip)
+      super(data, cached_unpacker, size, unpacked_times: unpacked_times, unpacked_records: unpacked_records)
       @decompressed_data = nil
       @compressed_data = data
+      @type = compress
     end
 
     def empty?
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ def to_compressed_msgpack_stream(time_int: false, packer: nil)
 
     def ensure_decompressed!
       return if @decompressed_data
-      @data = @decompressed_data = decompress(@data)
+      @data = @decompressed_data = decompress(@data, type: @type)
     end
   end
 

lib/fluent/plugin/buffer.rb

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class BufferChunkOverflowError < BufferError; end # A record size is larger than
       config_param :queued_chunks_limit_size, :integer, default: nil
 
       desc 'Compress buffered data.'
-      config_param :compress, :enum, list: [:text, :gzip], default: :text
+      config_param :compress, :enum, list: [:text, :gzip, :zstd], default: :text
 
       desc 'If true, chunks are thrown away when unrecoverable error happens'
       config_param :disable_chunk_backup, :bool, default: false

lib/fluent/plugin/buffer/chunk.rb

@@ -59,8 +59,11 @@ def initialize(metadata, compress: :text)
           @size = 0
           @created_at = Fluent::Clock.real_now
           @modified_at = Fluent::Clock.real_now
-
-          extend Decompressable if compress == :gzip
+          if compress == :gzip
+            extend GzipDecompressable
+          elsif compress == :zstd
+            extend ZstdDecompressable
+          end
         end
 
         attr_reader :unique_id, :metadata, :state
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ def modified_at
 
         # data is array of formatted record string
         def append(data, **kwargs)
-          raise ArgumentError, '`compress: gzip` can be used for Compressable module' if kwargs[:compress] == :gzip
+          raise ArgumentError, "`compress: #{kwargs[:compress]}` can be used for Compressable module" if kwargs[:compress] == :gzip || kwargs[:compress] == :zstd
           begin
             adding = data.join.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
           rescue
@@ -172,23 +175,23 @@ def purge
         end
 
         def read(**kwargs)
-          raise ArgumentError, '`compressed: gzip` can be used for Compressable module' if kwargs[:compressed] == :gzip
+          raise ArgumentError, "`compressed: #{kwargs[:compressed]}` can be used for Compressable module" if kwargs[:compressed] == :gzip || kwargs[:compressed] == :zstd
           raise NotImplementedError, "Implement this method in child class"
         end
 
         def open(**kwargs, &block)
-          raise ArgumentError, '`compressed: gzip` can be used for Compressable module' if kwargs[:compressed] == :gzip
+          raise ArgumentError, "`compressed: #{kwargs[:compressed]}` can be used for Compressable module" if kwargs[:compressed] == :gzip || kwargs[:compressed] == :zstd
           raise NotImplementedError, "Implement this method in child class"
         end
 
         def write_to(io, **kwargs)
-          raise ArgumentError, '`compressed: gzip` can be used for Compressable module' if kwargs[:compressed] == :gzip
+          raise ArgumentError, "`compressed: #{kwargs[:compressed]}` can be used for Compressable module" if kwargs[:compressed] == :gzip || kwargs[:compressed] == :zstd
           open do |i|
             IO.copy_stream(i, io)
           end
         end
 
-        module Decompressable
+        module GzipDecompressable
           include Fluent::Plugin::Compressable
 
           def append(data, **kwargs)
@@ -241,6 +244,60 @@ def write_to(io, **kwargs)
             end
           end
         end
+
+        module ZstdDecompressable
+          include Fluent::Plugin::Compressable
+
+          def append(data, **kwargs)
+            if kwargs[:compress] == :zstd
+              io = StringIO.new
+              stream = Zstd::StreamWriter.new(io)
+              data.each do |d|
+                stream.write(d)
+              end
+              stream.finish
+              concat(io.string, data.size)
+            else
+              super
+            end
+          end
+
+          def open(**kwargs, &block)
+            if kwargs[:compressed] == :zstd
+              super
+            else
+              super(**kwargs) do |chunk_io|
+                output_io = if chunk_io.is_a?(StringIO)
+                              StringIO.new
+                            else
+                              Tempfile.new('decompressed-data')
+                            end
+                output_io.binmode if output_io.is_a?(Tempfile)
+                decompress(input_io: chunk_io, output_io: output_io, type: :zstd)
+                output_io.seek(0, IO::SEEK_SET)
+                yield output_io
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def read(**kwargs)
+            if kwargs[:compressed] == :zstd
+              super
+            else
+              decompress(super,type: :zstd)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def write_to(io, **kwargs)
+            open(compressed: :zstd) do |chunk_io|
+              if kwargs[:compressed] == :zstd
+                IO.copy_stream(chunk_io, io)
+              else
+                decompress(input_io: chunk_io, output_io: io, type: :zstd)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
       end
     end
   end

lib/fluent/plugin/compressable.rb

@@ -16,81 +16,127 @@
 
 require 'stringio'
 require 'zlib'
+require 'zstd-ruby'
 
 module Fluent
   module Plugin
     module Compressable
-      def compress(data, **kwargs)
+      def compress(data, type: :gzip, **kwargs)
         output_io = kwargs[:output_io]
         io = output_io || StringIO.new
-        Zlib::GzipWriter.wrap(io) do |gz|
-          gz.write data
+        if type == :gzip
+          writer = Zlib::GzipWriter.new(io)
+        elsif type == :zstd
+          writer = Zstd::StreamWriter.new(io)
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "Unknown compression type: #{type}"
         end
-
+        writer.write(data)
+        writer.finish
         output_io || io.string
       end
 
       # compressed_data is String like `compress(data1) + compress(data2) + ... + compress(dataN)`
       # https://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/971591#979503
-      def decompress(compressed_data = nil, output_io: nil, input_io: nil)
+      def decompress(compressed_data = nil, output_io: nil, input_io: nil, type: :gzip)
         case
         when input_io && output_io
-          io_decompress(input_io, output_io)
+          io_decompress(input_io, output_io, type)
         when input_io
           output_io = StringIO.new
-          io = io_decompress(input_io, output_io)
+          io = io_decompress(input_io, output_io, type)
           io.string
         when compressed_data.nil? || compressed_data.empty?
           # check compressed_data(String) is 0 length
           compressed_data
         when output_io
           # execute after checking compressed_data is empty or not
           io = StringIO.new(compressed_data)
-          io_decompress(io, output_io)
+          io_decompress(io, output_io, type)
         else
-          string_decompress(compressed_data)
+          string_decompress(compressed_data, type)
         end
       end
 
       private
 
-      def string_decompress(compressed_data)
+      def string_decompress_gzip(compressed_data)
         io = StringIO.new(compressed_data)
-
         out = ''
         loop do
-          gz = Zlib::GzipReader.new(io)
-          out << gz.read
-          unused = gz.unused
-          gz.finish
-
+          reader = Zlib::GzipReader.new(io)
+          out << reader.read
+          unused = reader.unused
+          reader.finish
           unless unused.nil?
             adjust = unused.length
             io.pos -= adjust
           end
           break if io.eof?
         end
+        out
+      end
 
+      def string_decompress_zstd(compressed_data)
+        io = StringIO.new(compressed_data)
+        out = ''
+        loop do
+          reader = Zstd::StreamReader.new(io)
+          # Zstd::StreamReader needs to specify the size of the buffer
+          out << reader.read(1024)
+          # Zstd::StreamReader doesn't provide unused data, so we have to manually adjust the position
+          break if io.eof?
+        end
         out
       end
 
-      def io_decompress(input, output)
+      def string_decompress(compressed_data, type = :gzip)
+        if type == :gzip
+          string_decompress_gzip(compressed_data)
+        elsif type == :zstd
+          string_decompress_zstd(compressed_data)
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "Unknown compression type: #{type}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def io_decompress_gzip(input, output)
         loop do
-          gz = Zlib::GzipReader.new(input)
-          v = gz.read
+          reader = Zlib::GzipReader.new(input)
+          v = reader.read
           output.write(v)
-          unused = gz.unused
-          gz.finish
-
+          unused = reader.unused
+          reader.finish
           unless unused.nil?
             adjust = unused.length
             input.pos -= adjust
           end
           break if input.eof?
         end
+        output
+      end
 
+      def io_decompress_zstd(input, output)
+        loop do
+          reader = Zstd::StreamReader.new(input)
+          # Zstd::StreamReader needs to specify the size of the buffer
+          v = reader.read(1024)
+          output.write(v)
+          # Zstd::StreamReader doesn't provide unused data, so we have to manually adjust the position
+          break if input.eof?
+        end
         output
       end
+
+      def io_decompress(input, output, type = :gzip)
+        if type == :gzip
+          io_decompress_gzip(input, output)
+        elsif type == :zstd
+          io_decompress_zstd(input, output)
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "Unknown compression type: #{type}"
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 end

lib/fluent/plugin/in_forward.rb

@@ -307,10 +307,14 @@ def on_message(msg, chunk_size, conn)
       case entries
       when String
         # PackedForward
-        option = msg[2]
-        size = (option && option['size']) || 0
-        es_class = (option && option['compressed'] == 'gzip') ? Fluent::CompressedMessagePackEventStream : Fluent::MessagePackEventStream
-        es = es_class.new(entries, nil, size.to_i)
+        option = msg[2] || {}
+        size = option['size'] || 0
+
+        if option['compressed'] && option['compressed'] != 'text'
+          es = Fluent::CompressedMessagePackEventStream.new(entries, nil, size.to_i, compress: option['compressed'].to_sym)
+        else
+          es = Fluent::MessagePackEventStream.new(entries, nil, size.to_i)
+        end
         es = check_and_skip_invalid_event(tag, es, conn.remote_host) if @skip_invalid_event
         if @enable_field_injection
           es = add_source_info(es, conn)