chore: Apply security best practices (#4656)

## Summary

This pull request is created by
[StepSecurity](https://app.stepsecurity.io/securerepo) at the request of
@npalm. Please merge the Pull Request to incorporate the requested
changes. Please tag @npalm on your message if you have any questions
related to the PR.
## Security Fixes

### Least Privileged GitHub Actions Token Permissions

The GITHUB_TOKEN is an automatically generated secret to make
authenticated calls to the GitHub API. GitHub recommends setting minimum
token permissions for the GITHUB_TOKEN.

- [GitHub Security
Guide](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#using-the-github_token-in-a-workflow)
- [The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) Security
Guide](https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#token-permissions)
### Harden Runner

[Harden-Runner](https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner) is an
open-source security agent for the GitHub-hosted runner to prevent
software supply chain attacks. It prevents exfiltration of credentials,
detects tampering of source code during build, and enables running jobs
without `sudo` access. See how popular open-source projects use
Harden-Runner
[here](https://docs.stepsecurity.io/whos-using-harden-runner).

<details>
<summary>Harden runner usage</summary>

You can find link to view insights and policy recommendation in the
build log

<img
src="https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/blob/main/images/buildlog1.png?raw=true"
width="60%" height="60%">

Please refer to
[documentation](https://docs.stepsecurity.io/harden-runner) to find more
details.
</details>

### Keeping your actions up to date with Dependabot

With Dependabot version updates, when Dependabot identifies an outdated
dependency, it raises a pull request to update the manifest to the
latest version of the dependency. This is recommended by GitHub as well
as The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF).

- [GitHub Security
Guide](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/working-with-dependabot/keeping-your-actions-up-to-date-with-dependabot)
- [The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) Security
Guide](https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#dependency-update-tool)
### Add Dependency Review Workflow

The Dependency Review Workflow enforces dependency reviews on your pull
requests. The action scans for vulnerable versions of dependencies
introduced by package version changes in pull requests, and warns you
about the associated security vulnerabilities. This gives you better
visibility of what's changing in a pull request, and helps prevent
vulnerabilities being added to your repository.

- [Github Guide about Dependency
Review](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/supply-chain-security/understanding-your-software-supply-chain/about-dependency-review)
- [Github Guide for Configuring Dependency Review
Action](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/supply-chain-security/understanding-your-software-supply-chain/configuring-dependency-review#using-inline-configuration-to-set-up-the-dependency-review-action)


## Feedback
For bug reports, feature requests, and general feedback; please email
support@stepsecurity.io. To create such PRs, please visit
https://app.stepsecurity.io/securerepo.


Signed-off-by: StepSecurity Bot <bot@stepsecurity.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: StepSecurity Bot <bot@stepsecurity.io>
Co-authored-by: Niek Palm <npalm@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: step-security-bot

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '25 19 * * 2'
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
@@ -24,6 +27,11 @@ jobs:
         language: ['javascript-typescript', 'actions']
 
     steps:
+    - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+      uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+      with:
+        egress-policy: audit
+
     - name: Checkout repository
       uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
       with:

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Dependency Review Action
+#
+# This Action will scan dependency manifest files that change as part of a Pull Request,
+# surfacing known-vulnerable versions of the packages declared or updated in the PR.
+# Once installed, if the workflow run is marked as required,
+# PRs introducing known-vulnerable packages will be blocked from merging.
+#
+# Source repository: https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@da24556b548a50705dd671f47852072ea4c105d9 # v4.7.1

.github/workflows/lambda.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: ./lambdas
 
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false

.github/workflows/ossf-scorecard.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ jobs:
       id-token: write
 
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: "Checkout code"
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:

.github/workflows/packer-build.yml

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ jobs:
       run:
         working-directory: images/${{ matrix.image }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: "Checkout"
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ on:
       - v1
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   release:
     name: Release
@@ -16,6 +19,11 @@ jobs:
       id-token: write
       attestations: write
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
         with:
           node-version: 22

.github/workflows/semantic-check.yml

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ jobs:
     name: Semantic Commit Message Check
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/stale@5bef64f19d7facfb25b37b414482c7164d639639 # v9.1.0
         with:
           stale-issue-message: >

.github/workflows/terraform.yml

@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: hashicorp/terraform:${{ matrix.terraform }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: "Checkout"
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
@@ -90,6 +95,11 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: hashicorp/terraform:${{ matrix.terraform }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -148,6 +158,11 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: hashicorp/terraform:${{ matrix.terraform }}
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false

.github/workflows/update-docs.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ on:
       - "**/*.md"
       - ".github/workflows/update-docs.yml"
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   docs:
     name: Auto update terraform docs
@@ -14,6 +17,11 @@ jobs:
       contents: write
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - name: Checkout with GITHUB Action token
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
@@ -58,6 +66,11 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: write
     steps:
+      - name: Harden the runner (Audit all outbound calls)
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@6c439dc8bdf85cadbbce9ed30d1c7b959517bc49 # v2.12.2
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
       - name: Configure Git Credentials
         run: |