[tutorial] add synthetic dataset for opt (#1924)

Author: ver217

examples/tutorial/opt/opt/README.md

@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ bash ./run_clm.sh <batch-size-per-gpu> <mem-cap> <model> <gpu-num>
 the pretrained weights from [OPT weight downloading page](https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq/tree/main/projects/OPT).
 - gpu-num: the number of GPUs to use, default is 1.
 
+It uses `wikitext` dataset.
+
+To use synthetic dataset:
+
+```bash
+bash ./run_clm_synthetic.sh <batch-size-per-gpu> <mem-cap> <model> <gpu-num>
+```
+
 ## Remarkable Performance
 On a single GPU, Colossal-AI’s automatic strategy provides remarkable performance gains from the ZeRO Offloading strategy by Microsoft DeepSpeed.
 Users can experience up to a 40% speedup, at a variety of model scales. However, when using a traditional deep learning training framework like PyTorch, a single GPU can no longer support the training of models at such a scale.

examples/tutorial/opt/opt/run_clm.py

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ def get_time_stamp():
 
 def parse_args():
     parser = colossalai.get_default_parser()
+    parser.add_argument("-s", "--synthetic", action="store_true")
     parser.add_argument(
         "--dataset_name",
         type=str,
@@ -231,15 +232,16 @@ def parse_args():
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     # Sanity checks
-    if args.dataset_name is None and args.train_file is None and args.validation_file is None:
-        raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
-    else:
-        if args.train_file is not None:
-            extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
-            assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
-        if args.validation_file is not None:
-            extension = args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
-            assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
+    if not args.synthetic:
+        if args.dataset_name is None and args.train_file is None and args.validation_file is None:
+            raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
+        else:
+            if args.train_file is not None:
+                extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
+                assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
+            if args.validation_file is not None:
+                extension = args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
+                assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
 
     if args.push_to_hub:
         assert args.output_dir is not None, "Need an `output_dir` to create a repo when `--push_to_hub` is passed."
@@ -255,6 +257,34 @@ def colo_memory_cap(size_in_GB):
         print("Using {} GB of GPU memory".format(size_in_GB))
 
 
+class DummyDataloader:
+
+    def __init__(self, length, batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size):
+        self.length = length
+        self.batch_size = batch_size
+        self.seq_len = seq_len
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+
+    def generate(self):
+        input_ids = torch.randint(0, self.vocab_size, (self.batch_size, self.seq_len), device=get_current_device())
+        attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)
+        return {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask, "labels": input_ids}
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        self.step = 0
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        if self.step < self.length:
+            self.step += 1
+            return self.generate()
+        else:
+            raise StopIteration
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self.length
+
+
 def main():
     args = parse_args()
     disable_existing_loggers()
@@ -292,46 +322,47 @@ def main():
     # In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
     # download the dataset.
     logger.info("Start preparing dataset", ranks=[0])
-    if args.dataset_name is not None:
-        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
-        raw_datasets = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, args.dataset_config_name)
-        if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
-            raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
-                args.dataset_name,
-                args.dataset_config_name,
-                split=f"train[:{args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
-            )
-            raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
-                args.dataset_name,
-                args.dataset_config_name,
-                split=f"train[{args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
-            )
-    else:
-        data_files = {}
-        dataset_args = {}
-        if args.train_file is not None:
-            data_files["train"] = args.train_file
-        if args.validation_file is not None:
-            data_files["validation"] = args.validation_file
-        extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
-        if extension == "txt":
-            extension = "text"
-            dataset_args["keep_linebreaks"] = not args.no_keep_linebreaks
-        raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, **dataset_args)
-        # If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
-        if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
-            raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
-                extension,
-                data_files=data_files,
-                split=f"train[:{args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
-                **dataset_args,
-            )
-            raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
-                extension,
-                data_files=data_files,
-                split=f"train[{args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
-                **dataset_args,
-            )
+    if not args.synthetic:
+        if args.dataset_name is not None:
+            # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
+            raw_datasets = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, args.dataset_config_name)
+            if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
+                raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
+                    args.dataset_name,
+                    args.dataset_config_name,
+                    split=f"train[:{args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
+                )
+                raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
+                    args.dataset_name,
+                    args.dataset_config_name,
+                    split=f"train[{args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
+                )
+        else:
+            data_files = {}
+            dataset_args = {}
+            if args.train_file is not None:
+                data_files["train"] = args.train_file
+            if args.validation_file is not None:
+                data_files["validation"] = args.validation_file
+            extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
+            if extension == "txt":
+                extension = "text"
+                dataset_args["keep_linebreaks"] = not args.no_keep_linebreaks
+            raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, **dataset_args)
+            # If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
+            if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
+                raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
+                    extension,
+                    data_files=data_files,
+                    split=f"train[:{args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
+                    **dataset_args,
+                )
+                raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
+                    extension,
+                    data_files=data_files,
+                    split=f"train[{args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
+                    **dataset_args,
+                )
     logger.info("Dataset is prepared", ranks=[0])
 
     # See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
@@ -399,23 +430,24 @@ def main():
 
     logger.info(f'{model.__class__.__name__} has been created', ranks=[0])
 
-    # Preprocessing the datasets.
-    # First we tokenize all the texts.
-    column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
-    text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
-
-    def tokenize_function(examples):
-        return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])
-
-    with barrier_context(executor_rank=0, parallel_mode=ParallelMode.DATA):
-        tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
-            tokenize_function,
-            batched=True,
-            num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
-            remove_columns=column_names,
-            load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
-            desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
-        )
+    if not args.synthetic:
+        # Preprocessing the datasets.
+        # First we tokenize all the texts.
+        column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
+        text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
+
+        def tokenize_function(examples):
+            return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])
+
+        with barrier_context(executor_rank=0, parallel_mode=ParallelMode.DATA):
+            tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
+                tokenize_function,
+                batched=True,
+                num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
+                remove_columns=column_names,
+                load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
+                desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
+            )
 
     if args.block_size is None:
         block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length
@@ -447,38 +479,44 @@ def group_texts(examples):
         result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
         return result
 
-    # Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a remainder
-    # for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value might be slower
-    # to preprocess.
-    #
-    # To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
-    # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.map
-
-    with barrier_context(executor_rank=0, parallel_mode=ParallelMode.DATA):
-        lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
-            group_texts,
-            batched=True,
-            num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
-            load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
-            desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {block_size}",
-        )
-
-    train_dataset = lm_datasets["train"]
-    eval_dataset = lm_datasets["validation"]
-
-    # Log a few random samples from the training set:
-    # for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
-    #     logger.info(f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
-
-    # DataLoaders creation:
-    train_dataloader = get_dataloader(train_dataset,
-                                      shuffle=True,
-                                      add_sampler=True,
-                                      collate_fn=default_data_collator,
-                                      batch_size=args.per_device_train_batch_size)
-    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset,
-                                 collate_fn=default_data_collator,
-                                 batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
+    if not args.synthetic:
+        # Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a remainder
+        # for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value might be slower
+        # to preprocess.
+        #
+        # To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
+        # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.map
+
+        with barrier_context(executor_rank=0, parallel_mode=ParallelMode.DATA):
+            lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
+                group_texts,
+                batched=True,
+                num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
+                load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
+                desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {block_size}",
+            )
+
+        train_dataset = lm_datasets["train"]
+        eval_dataset = lm_datasets["validation"]
+
+        # Log a few random samples from the training set:
+        # for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
+        #     logger.info(f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
+
+        # DataLoaders creation:
+        train_dataloader = get_dataloader(train_dataset,
+                                          shuffle=True,
+                                          add_sampler=True,
+                                          collate_fn=default_data_collator,
+                                          batch_size=args.per_device_train_batch_size)
+        eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset,
+                                     collate_fn=default_data_collator,
+                                     batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
+    else:
+        train_dataloader = DummyDataloader(30, args.per_device_train_batch_size, config.max_position_embeddings,
+                                           config.vocab_size)
+        eval_dataloader = DummyDataloader(10, args.per_device_train_batch_size, config.max_position_embeddings,
+                                          config.vocab_size)
     logger.info("Dataloaders have been created", ranks=[0])
 
     # Optimizer
@@ -521,9 +559,11 @@ def group_texts(examples):
 
     # Train!
     total_batch_size = args.per_device_train_batch_size * gpc.get_world_size(ParallelMode.DATA)
+    num_train_samples = len(train_dataset) if not args.synthetic else 30 * total_batch_size
+    num_eval_samples = len(eval_dataset) if not args.synthetic else 10 * total_batch_size
 
     logger.info("***** Running training *****", ranks=[0])
-    logger.info(f"  Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}", ranks=[0])
+    logger.info(f"  Num examples = {num_train_samples}", ranks=[0])
     logger.info(f"  Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}", ranks=[0])
     logger.info(f"  Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.per_device_train_batch_size}", ranks=[0])
     logger.info(f"  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}", ranks=[0])
@@ -572,7 +612,7 @@ def group_texts(examples):
         losses.append(loss)
 
         losses = torch.cat(losses)
-        losses = losses[:len(eval_dataset)]
+        losses = losses[:num_eval_samples]
         try:
             eval_loss = torch.mean(losses)
             perplexity = math.exp(eval_loss)

examples/tutorial/opt/opt/run_clm_synthetic.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+set -x
+export BS=${1:-16}
+export MEMCAP=${2:-0}
+export MODEL=${3:-"125m"}
+export GPUNUM=${4:-1}
+
+# make directory for logs
+mkdir -p ./logs
+
+export MODLE_PATH="facebook/opt-${MODEL}"
+
+# HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1
+torchrun \
+  --nproc_per_node ${GPUNUM} \
+  --master_port 19198 \
+  run_clm.py \
+  -s \
+  --output_dir $PWD \
+  --mem_cap ${MEMCAP} \
+  --model_name_or_path ${MODLE_PATH} \
+  --per_device_train_batch_size ${BS} 2>&1 | tee ./logs/colo_${MODEL}_bs_${BS}_cap_${MEMCAP}_gpu_${GPUNUM}.log