[New] add enforce-node-protocol-usage rule

MikhailPertsev1 · sevenc-nanashi · ljharb · commit 7dccf829c0eb · 2024-07-04T10:49:15.000+02:00
Co-authored-by: Mikhail Pertsev &lt;mikhail.pertsev@brightpattern.com&gt;
Co-authored-by: sevenc-nanashi &lt;sevenc7c@sevenc7c.com&gt;
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
@@ -51,22 +51,23 @@ This plugin intends to support linting of ES2015+ (ES6+) import/export syntax, a
 
 ### Static analysis
 
-| Name                                                                   | Description                                                                          | 💼   | ⚠️ | 🚫 | 🔧 | 💡 | ❌  |
-| :--------------------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- |
-| [default](docs/rules/default.md)                                       | Ensure a default export is present, given a default import.                          | ❗ ☑️ |    |    |    |    |    |
-| [named](docs/rules/named.md)                                           | Ensure named imports correspond to a named export in the remote file.                | ❗ ☑️ |    | ⌨️ |    |    |    |
-| [namespace](docs/rules/namespace.md)                                   | Ensure imported namespaces contain dereferenced properties as they are dereferenced. | ❗ ☑️ |    |    |    |    |    |
-| [no-absolute-path](docs/rules/no-absolute-path.md)                     | Forbid import of modules using absolute paths.                                       |      |    |    | 🔧 |    |    |
-| [no-cycle](docs/rules/no-cycle.md)                                     | Forbid a module from importing a module with a dependency path back to itself.       |      |    |    |    |    |    |
-| [no-dynamic-require](docs/rules/no-dynamic-require.md)                 | Forbid `require()` calls with expressions.                                           |      |    |    |    |    |    |
-| [no-internal-modules](docs/rules/no-internal-modules.md)               | Forbid importing the submodules of other modules.                                    |      |    |    |    |    |    |
-| [no-relative-packages](docs/rules/no-relative-packages.md)             | Forbid importing packages through relative paths.                                    |      |    |    | 🔧 |    |    |
-| [no-relative-parent-imports](docs/rules/no-relative-parent-imports.md) | Forbid importing modules from parent directories.                                    |      |    |    |    |    |    |
-| [no-restricted-paths](docs/rules/no-restricted-paths.md)               | Enforce which files can be imported in a given folder.                               |      |    |    |    |    |    |
-| [no-self-import](docs/rules/no-self-import.md)                         | Forbid a module from importing itself.                                               |      |    |    |    |    |    |
-| [no-unresolved](docs/rules/no-unresolved.md)                           | Ensure imports point to a file/module that can be resolved.                          | ❗ ☑️ |    |    |    |    |    |
-| [no-useless-path-segments](docs/rules/no-useless-path-segments.md)     | Forbid unnecessary path segments in import and require statements.                   |      |    |    | 🔧 |    |    |
-| [no-webpack-loader-syntax](docs/rules/no-webpack-loader-syntax.md)     | Forbid webpack loader syntax in imports.                                             |      |    |    |    |    |    |
+| Name                                                                     | Description                                                                                     | 💼   | ⚠️ | 🚫 | 🔧 | 💡 | ❌  |
+| :----------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--- | :- | :- | :- | :- | :- |
+| [default](docs/rules/default.md)                                         | Ensure a default export is present, given a default import.                                     | ❗ ☑️ |    |    |    |    |    |
+| [enforce-node-protocol-usage](docs/rules/enforce-node-protocol-usage.md) | Enforce either using, or omitting, the `node:` protocol when importing Node.js builtin modules. |      |    |    | 🔧 |    |    |
+| [named](docs/rules/named.md)                                             | Ensure named imports correspond to a named export in the remote file.                           | ❗ ☑️ |    | ⌨️ |    |    |    |
+| [namespace](docs/rules/namespace.md)                                     | Ensure imported namespaces contain dereferenced properties as they are dereferenced.            | ❗ ☑️ |    |    |    |    |    |
+| [no-absolute-path](docs/rules/no-absolute-path.md)                       | Forbid import of modules using absolute paths.                                                  |      |    |    | 🔧 |    |    |
+| [no-cycle](docs/rules/no-cycle.md)                                       | Forbid a module from importing a module with a dependency path back to itself.                  |      |    |    |    |    |    |
+| [no-dynamic-require](docs/rules/no-dynamic-require.md)                   | Forbid `require()` calls with expressions.                                                      |      |    |    |    |    |    |
+| [no-internal-modules](docs/rules/no-internal-modules.md)                 | Forbid importing the submodules of other modules.                                               |      |    |    |    |    |    |
+| [no-relative-packages](docs/rules/no-relative-packages.md)               | Forbid importing packages through relative paths.                                               |      |    |    | 🔧 |    |    |
+| [no-relative-parent-imports](docs/rules/no-relative-parent-imports.md)   | Forbid importing modules from parent directories.                                               |      |    |    |    |    |    |
+| [no-restricted-paths](docs/rules/no-restricted-paths.md)                 | Enforce which files can be imported in a given folder.                                          |      |    |    |    |    |    |
+| [no-self-import](docs/rules/no-self-import.md)                           | Forbid a module from importing itself.                                                          |      |    |    |    |    |    |
+| [no-unresolved](docs/rules/no-unresolved.md)                             | Ensure imports point to a file/module that can be resolved.                                     | ❗ ☑️ |    |    |    |    |    |
+| [no-useless-path-segments](docs/rules/no-useless-path-segments.md)       | Forbid unnecessary path segments in import and require statements.                              |      |    |    | 🔧 |    |    |
+| [no-webpack-loader-syntax](docs/rules/no-webpack-loader-syntax.md)       | Forbid webpack loader syntax in imports.                                                        |      |    |    |    |    |    |
 
 ### Style guide
 
diff --git a/docs/rules/enforce-node-protocol-usage.md b/docs/rules/enforce-node-protocol-usage.md
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# import/enforce-node-protocol-usage
+
+🔧 This rule is automatically fixable by the [`--fix` CLI option](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/user-guide/command-line-interface#--fix).
+
+<!-- end auto-generated rule header -->
+
+Enforce either using, or omitting, the `node:` protocol when importing Node.js builtin modules.
+
+## Rule Details
+
+This rule enforces that builtins node imports are using, or omitting, the `node:` protocol.
+
+Reasons to prefer using the protocol include:
+
+ - the code is more explicitly and clearly referencing a Node.js built-in module
+
+Reasons to prefer omitting the protocol include:
+
+ - some tools don't support the `node:` protocol
+ - the code is more portable, because import maps and automatic polyfilling can be used
+
+## Options
+
+The rule requires a single string option which may be one of:
+
+ - `'always'` - enforces that builtins node imports are using the `node:` protocol.
+ - `'never'` - enforces that builtins node imports are not using the `node:` protocol.
+
+## Examples
+
+### `'always'`
+
+❌ Invalid
+
+```js
+import fs from 'fs';
+export { promises } from 'fs';
+// require
+const fs = require('fs/promises');
+```
+
+✅ Valid
+
+```js
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+export { promises } from 'node:fs';
+import * as test from 'node:test';
+// require
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+```
+
+### `'never'`
+
+❌ Invalid
+
+```js
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+export { promises } from 'node:fs';
+// require
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+```
+
+✅ Valid
+
+```js
+import fs from 'fs';
+export { promises } from 'fs';
+import * as test from 'node:test';
+// require
+const fs = require('fs/promises');
+```
+
+## When Not To Use It
+
+If you don't want to consistently enforce using, or omitting, the `node:` protocol when importing Node.js builtin modules.
diff --git a/src/index.js b/src/index.js
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ export const rules = {
   'dynamic-import-chunkname': require('./rules/dynamic-import-chunkname'),
   'no-import-module-exports': require('./rules/no-import-module-exports'),
   'no-empty-named-blocks': require('./rules/no-empty-named-blocks'),
+  'enforce-node-protocol-usage': require('./rules/enforce-node-protocol-usage'),
 
   // export
   'exports-last': require('./rules/exports-last'),
diff --git a/src/rules/enforce-node-protocol-usage.js b/src/rules/enforce-node-protocol-usage.js
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const isCoreModule = require('is-core-module');
+const { default: docsUrl } = require('../docsUrl');
+
+const DO_PREFER_MESSAGE_ID = 'requireNodeProtocol';
+const NEVER_PREFER_MESSAGE_ID = 'forbidNodeProtocol';
+const messages = {
+  [DO_PREFER_MESSAGE_ID]: 'Prefer `node:{{moduleName}}` over `{{moduleName}}`.',
+  [NEVER_PREFER_MESSAGE_ID]: 'Prefer `{{moduleName}}` over `node:{{moduleName}}`.',
+};
+
+function replaceStringLiteral(
+  fixer,
+  node,
+  text,
+  relativeRangeStart,
+  relativeRangeEnd,
+) {
+  const firstCharacterIndex = node.range[0] + 1;
+  const start = Number.isInteger(relativeRangeEnd)
+    ? relativeRangeStart + firstCharacterIndex
+    : firstCharacterIndex;
+  const end = Number.isInteger(relativeRangeEnd)
+    ? relativeRangeEnd + firstCharacterIndex
+    : node.range[1] - 1;
+
+  return fixer.replaceTextRange([start, end], text);
+}
+
+function isStringLiteral(node) {
+  return node.type === 'Literal' && typeof node.value === 'string';
+}
+
+function isStaticRequireWith1Param(node) {
+  return !node.optional
+    && node.callee.type === 'Identifier'
+    && node.callee.name === 'require'
+    // check for only 1 argument
+    && node.arguments.length === 1
+    && node.arguments[0]
+    && isStringLiteral(node.arguments[0]);
+}
+
+function checkAndReport(src, context) {
+  const { value: moduleName } = src;
+  if (!isCoreModule(moduleName)) { return; }
+
+  if (context.options[0] === 'never') {
+    if (!moduleName.startsWith('node:')) { return; }
+
+    const actualModuleName = moduleName.slice(5);
+    if (!isCoreModule(actualModuleName)) { return; }
+
+    context.report({
+      node: src,
+      messageId: NEVER_PREFER_MESSAGE_ID,
+      data: { moduleName: actualModuleName },
+      /** @param {import('eslint').Rule.RuleFixer} fixer */
+      fix(fixer) {
+        return replaceStringLiteral(fixer, src, '', 0, 5);
+      },
+    });
+  } else if (context.options[0] === 'always') {
+    if (
+      moduleName.startsWith('node:')
+      || !isCoreModule(`node:${moduleName}`)
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    context.report({
+      node: src,
+      messageId: DO_PREFER_MESSAGE_ID,
+      data: { moduleName },
+      /** @param {import('eslint').Rule.RuleFixer} fixer */
+      fix(fixer) {
+        return replaceStringLiteral(fixer, src, 'node:', 0, 0);
+      },
+    });
+  } else if (typeof context.options[0] === 'undefined') {
+    throw new Error('Missing option');
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(`Unexpected option: ${context.options[0]}`);
+  }
+}
+
+/** @type {import('eslint').Rule.RuleModule} */
+module.exports = {
+  meta: {
+    type: 'suggestion',
+    docs: {
+      description: 'Enforce either using, or omitting, the `node:` protocol when importing Node.js builtin modules.',
+      recommended: true,
+      category: 'Static analysis',
+      url: docsUrl('enforce-node-protocol-usage'),
+    },
+    fixable: 'code',
+    schema: [
+      {
+        enum: ['always', 'never'],
+      },
+    ],
+    messages,
+  },
+  create(context) {
+    return {
+      CallExpression(node) {
+        if (!isStaticRequireWith1Param(node)) { return; }
+
+        const arg = node.arguments[0];
+
+        if (!isStringLiteral(arg)) { return; }
+
+        return checkAndReport(arg, context);
+      },
+      ExportNamedDeclaration(node) {
+        if (!isStringLiteral(node)) { return; }
+
+        return checkAndReport(node.source, context);
+      },
+      ImportDeclaration(node) {
+        if (!isStringLiteral(node)) { return; }
+
+        return checkAndReport(node.source, context);
+      },
+      ImportExpression(node) {
+        if (!isStringLiteral(node)) { return; }
+
+        return checkAndReport(node.source, context);
+      },
+    };
+  },
+};
diff --git a/tests/src/rules/enforce-node-protocol-usage.js b/tests/src/rules/enforce-node-protocol-usage.js
