feat: Support pre-signed JWT for GitHub App authentication

[u-kai]

Resolves #3317

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Before the change?

• GitHub App authentication required a PEM private key file (pem_file), meaning the
  private key had to be stored in the CI/CD environment.

After the change?

• app_auth now accepts a jwt field as an alternative to pem_file.
• Users can generate and sign the GitHub App JWT externally and pass it directly to the provider.
• Exactly one of pem_file or jwt must be set (ExactlyOneOf validation).
• The GITHUB_APP_JWT environment variable can be used to supply the JWT.

Pull request checklist

• Docs have been reviewed and added / updated if needed (for bug fixes / features)

Does this introduce a breaking change?

Please see our docs on breaking changes to help!

• Yes
• No

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[github-actions]

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