Add in-place update hooks to API

Signed-off-by: Alexandr Demicev <alexandr.demicev@suse.com>

Author: alexander-demicev

api/runtime/hooks/v1alpha1/inplaceupdate_types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2025 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package v1alpha1
+
+import (
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+
+	runtimecatalog "sigs.k8s.io/cluster-api/exp/runtime/catalog"
+)
+
+// CanUpdateMachineRequest is the request of the CanUpdateMachine hook.
+// This hook is called to determine if an extension can handle specific changes.
+// +kubebuilder:object:root=true
+type CanUpdateMachineRequest struct {
+	metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
+
+	// CommonRequest contains fields common to all request types.
+	CommonRequest `json:",inline"`
+
+	// changes is a list of field paths that need to be updated on the machine.
+	// Examples: ["spec.version", "spec.infrastructureRef.spec.memoryMiB"]
+	// +required
+	Changes []string `json:"changes"`
+}
+
+var _ ResponseObject = &CanUpdateMachineResponse{}
+
+// CanUpdateMachineResponse is the response of the CanUpdateMachine hook.
+// +kubebuilder:object:root=true
+type CanUpdateMachineResponse struct {
+	metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
+
+	// CommonResponse contains Status and Message fields common to all response types.
+	CommonResponse `json:",inline"`
+
+	// acceptedChanges is the subset of requested changes that this extension can handle.
+	// If empty, the extension cannot handle any of the requested changes.
+	// +optional
+	AcceptedChanges []string `json:"acceptedChanges,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// CanUpdateMachine is the hook that will be called to determine if an extension
+// can handle specific machine changes for in-place updates.
+func CanUpdateMachine(*CanUpdateMachineRequest, *CanUpdateMachineResponse) {}
+
+// UpdateMachineRequest is the request of the UpdateMachine hook.
+// This hook is called to perform the actual in-place update on a machine.
+// +kubebuilder:object:root=true
+type UpdateMachineRequest struct {
+	metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
+
+	// CommonRequest contains fields common to all request types.
+	CommonRequest `json:",inline"`
+
+	// machineRef is a reference to the machine object the in-place update hook corresponds to.
+	// Updaters should fetch the latest machine state using this reference.
+	// +required
+	MachineRef ObjectReference `json:"machineRef"`
+}
+
+var _ RetryResponseObject = &UpdateMachineResponse{}
+
+// UpdateMachineResponse is the response of the UpdateMachine hook.
+// The status of the update operation is determined by the CommonRetryResponse fields:
+// - Status=Success + RetryAfterSeconds > 0: update is in progress
+// - Status=Success + RetryAfterSeconds = 0: update completed successfully
+// - Status=Failure: update failed
+// +kubebuilder:object:root=true
+type UpdateMachineResponse struct {
+	metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
+
+	// CommonRetryResponse contains Status, Message and RetryAfterSeconds fields.
+	CommonRetryResponse `json:",inline"`
+}
+
+// ObjectReference represents a reference to a Kubernetes object.
+type ObjectReference struct {
+	// name is the name of the referenced object.
+	// +required
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+
+	// namespace is the namespace of the referenced object.
+	// +required
+	Namespace string `json:"namespace"`
+}
+
+// UpdateMachine is the hook that will be called to perform in-place updates on a machine.
+// This hook should be idempotent and can be called multiple times for the same machine
+// until it reports Done or Failed status.
+func UpdateMachine(*UpdateMachineRequest, *UpdateMachineResponse) {}
+
+func init() {
+	catalogBuilder.RegisterHook(CanUpdateMachine, &runtimecatalog.HookMeta{
+		Tags:    []string{"In-Place Update Hooks"},
+		Summary: "Cluster API Runtime will call this hook to determine if an extension can handle specific machine changes",
+		Description: "Called during update planning to determine if an extension can handle machine changes. " +
+			"The extension should respond with the subset of changes it can handle for in-place updates.\n" +
+			"\n" +
+			"Notes:\n" +
+			"- This hook is called during the planning phase of updates\n" +
+			"- The request contains a list of required changes (field paths)\n" +
+			"- Extensions should return only the changes they can confidently handle\n" +
+			"- If no extension can cover all changes, CAPI will fallback to rolling updates\n",
+	})
+
+	catalogBuilder.RegisterHook(UpdateMachine, &runtimecatalog.HookMeta{
+		Tags:    []string{"In-Place Update Hooks"},
+		Summary: "Cluster API Runtime will call this hook to perform in-place updates on a machine",
+		Description: "Cluster API Runtime will call this hook to perform the actual in-place update on a machine. " +
+			"The hook will be called repeatedly until it reports Done or Failed status.\n" +
+			"\n" +
+			"Notes:\n" +
+			"- This hook must be idempotent - it can be called multiple times for the same machine\n" +
+			"- Extensions should fetch the latest machine state using the provided reference\n" +
+			"- The hook should return InProgress status while the update is ongoing\n" +
+			"- Use RetryAfterSeconds to control polling frequency\n" +
+			"- The hook should perform updates based on the current machine spec\n",
+	})
+}