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Improper Sanitization of `contains` Filter

Critical
achrinza published GHSA-j259-6c58-9m58 Aug 9, 2022

Package

npm loopback-connector-postgresql (npm)

Affected versions

< 5.5.1

Patched versions

5.5.1

Description

Improper input validation on the contains LoopBack filter may allow for arbitrary SQL injection.

Impact

When the extended filter property contains is permitted to be interpreted by the Postgres connector, it is possible to inject arbitrary SQL which may affect the confidentiality and integrity of data stored on the connected database.

This affects users who does any of the following:

  • Connect to the database via the DataSource with allowExtendedProperties: true setting OR
  • Uses the connector's CRUD methods directly OR
  • Uses the connector's other methods to interpret the LoopBack filter.

Patches

Patch release loopback-connector-postgresql@5.5.1 has been published of which resolves this issue.

Workarounds

Users who are unable to upgrade should do the following if applicable:

  • Remove allowExtendedProperties: true DataSource setting
  • Add allowExtendedProperties: false DataSource setting
  • When passing directly to the connector functions, manually sanitize the user input for the contains LoopBack filter beforehand.

For more information

If there are additional security issues with the LoopBack project, please report them to security@loopback.io using the LoopBack Security Team Email PGP key.

Severity

Critical

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2022-35942

Weaknesses

Improper Input Validation

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. Learn more on MITRE.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Learn more on MITRE.

Credits