Sync to upstream/release/629 (#1290)

### What's new

* Implemented parsing logic for attributes
* Added `lua_setuserdatametatable` and `lua_getuserdatametatable` C API
methods for a faster userdata metatable fetch compared to
`luaL_getmetatable`. Note that metatable reference has to still be
pinned in memory!

### New Solver

* Further improvement to the assignment inference logic
* Fix many bugs surrounding constraint dispatch order

### Native Codegen

* Add IR lowering hooks for custom host userdata types
* Add IR to create new tagged userdata objects
* Remove outdated NativeState

---
### Internal Contributors

Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com>
Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com>
Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com>
Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com>
Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>

Author: 6 people

Analysis/include/Luau/Constraint.h

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct GeneralizationConstraint
 struct IterableConstraint
 {
     TypePackId iterator;
-    TypePackId variables;
+    std::vector<TypeId> variables;
 
     const AstNode* nextAstFragment;
     DenseHashMap<const AstNode*, TypeId>* astForInNextTypes;
@@ -192,13 +192,7 @@ struct HasIndexerConstraint
     TypeId indexType;
 };
 
-struct AssignConstraint
-{
-    TypeId lhsType;
-    TypeId rhsType;
-};
-
-// assign lhsType propName rhsType
+// assignProp lhsType propName rhsType
 //
 // Assign a value of type rhsType into the named property of lhsType.
 
@@ -212,6 +206,12 @@ struct AssignPropConstraint
     /// populate astTypes during constraint resolution.  Nothing should ever
     /// block on it.
     TypeId propType;
+
+    // When we generate constraints, we increment the remaining prop count on
+    // the table if we are able. This flag informs the solver as to whether or
+    // not it should in turn decrement the prop count when this constraint is
+    // dispatched.
+    bool decrementPropCount = false;
 };
 
 struct AssignIndexConstraint
@@ -226,13 +226,13 @@ struct AssignIndexConstraint
     TypeId propType;
 };
 
-// resultType ~ unpack sourceTypePack
+// resultTypes ~ unpack sourceTypePack
 //
 // Similar to PackSubtypeConstraint, but with one important difference: If the
 // sourcePack is blocked, this constraint blocks.
 struct UnpackConstraint
 {
-    TypePackId resultPack;
+    std::vector<TypeId> resultPack;
     TypePackId sourcePack;
 };
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ struct ReducePackConstraint
 
 using ConstraintV = Variant<SubtypeConstraint, PackSubtypeConstraint, GeneralizationConstraint, IterableConstraint, NameConstraint,
     TypeAliasExpansionConstraint, FunctionCallConstraint, FunctionCheckConstraint, PrimitiveTypeConstraint, HasPropConstraint, HasIndexerConstraint,
-    AssignConstraint, AssignPropConstraint, AssignIndexConstraint, UnpackConstraint, ReduceConstraint, ReducePackConstraint, EqualityConstraint>;
+    AssignPropConstraint, AssignIndexConstraint, UnpackConstraint, ReduceConstraint, ReducePackConstraint, EqualityConstraint>;
 
 struct Constraint
 {

Analysis/include/Luau/ConstraintGenerator.h

@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ struct ConstraintGenerator
     std::function<void(const ModuleName&, const ScopePtr&)> prepareModuleScope;
     std::vector<RequireCycle> requireCycles;
 
+    DenseHashMap<TypeId, std::vector<TypeId>> localTypes{nullptr};
+
     DcrLogger* logger;
 
     ConstraintGenerator(ModulePtr module, NotNull<Normalizer> normalizer, NotNull<ModuleResolver> moduleResolver, NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes,
@@ -354,6 +356,8 @@ struct ConstraintGenerator
      */
     void prepopulateGlobalScope(const ScopePtr& globalScope, AstStatBlock* program);
 
+    bool recordPropertyAssignment(TypeId ty);
+
     // Record the fact that a particular local has a particular type in at least
     // one of its states.
     void recordInferredBinding(AstLocal* local, TypeId ty);

Analysis/include/Luau/ConstraintSolver.h

@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ struct ConstraintSolver
     std::pair<bool, std::optional<TypeId>> tryDispatchSetIndexer(
         NotNull<const Constraint> constraint, TypeId subjectType, TypeId indexType, TypeId propType, bool expandFreeTypeBounds);
 
-    bool tryDispatch(const AssignConstraint& c, NotNull<const Constraint> constraint);
     bool tryDispatch(const AssignPropConstraint& c, NotNull<const Constraint> constraint);
     bool tryDispatch(const AssignIndexConstraint& c, NotNull<const Constraint> constraint);
 
@@ -158,8 +157,7 @@ struct ConstraintSolver
     bool tryDispatchIterableTable(TypeId iteratorTy, const IterableConstraint& c, NotNull<const Constraint> constraint, bool force);
 
     // for a, ... in next_function, t, ... do
-    bool tryDispatchIterableFunction(
-        TypeId nextTy, TypeId tableTy, TypeId firstIndexTy, const IterableConstraint& c, NotNull<const Constraint> constraint, bool force);
+    bool tryDispatchIterableFunction(TypeId nextTy, TypeId tableTy, const IterableConstraint& c, NotNull<const Constraint> constraint, bool force);
 
     std::pair<std::vector<TypeId>, std::optional<TypeId>> lookupTableProp(NotNull<const Constraint> constraint, TypeId subjectType,
         const std::string& propName, ValueContext context, bool inConditional = false, bool suppressSimplification = false);
@@ -168,14 +166,18 @@ struct ConstraintSolver
 
     /**
      * Generate constraints to unpack the types of srcTypes and assign each
-     * value to the corresponding LocalType in destTypes.
+     * value to the corresponding BlockedType in destTypes.
      *
-     * @param destTypes A finite TypePack comprised of LocalTypes.
+     * This function also overwrites the owners of each BlockedType.  This is
+     * okay because this function is only used to decompose IterableConstraint
+     * into an UnpackConstraint.
+     *
+     * @param destTypes A vector of types comprised of BlockedTypes.
      * @param srcTypes A TypePack that represents rvalues to be assigned.
      * @returns The underlying UnpackConstraint.  There's a bit of code in
      * iteration that needs to pass blocks on to this constraint.
      */
-    NotNull<const Constraint> unpackAndAssign(TypePackId destTypes, TypePackId srcTypes, NotNull<const Constraint> constraint);
+    NotNull<const Constraint> unpackAndAssign(const std::vector<TypeId> destTypes, TypePackId srcTypes, NotNull<const Constraint> constraint);
 
     void block(NotNull<const Constraint> target, NotNull<const Constraint> constraint);
     /**

Analysis/include/Luau/Type.h

@@ -86,24 +86,6 @@ struct FreeType
     TypeId upperBound = nullptr;
 };
 
-/** A type that tracks the domain of a local variable.
- *
- * We consider each local's domain to be the union of all types assigned to it.
- * We accomplish this with LocalType.  Each time we dispatch an assignment to a
- * local, we accumulate this union and decrement blockCount.
- *
- * When blockCount reaches 0, we can consider the LocalType to be "fully baked"
- * and replace it with the union we've built.
- */
-struct LocalType
-{
-    TypeId domain;
-    int blockCount = 0;
-
-    // Used for debugging
-    std::string name;
-};
-
 struct GenericType
 {
     // By default, generics are global, with a synthetic name
@@ -148,6 +130,7 @@ struct BlockedType
 
     Constraint* getOwner() const;
     void setOwner(Constraint* newOwner);
+    void replaceOwner(Constraint* newOwner);
 
 private:
     // The constraint that is intended to unblock this type. Other constraints
@@ -471,6 +454,11 @@ struct TableType
 
     // Methods of this table that have an untyped self will use the same shared self type.
     std::optional<TypeId> selfTy;
+
+    // We track the number of as-yet-unadded properties to unsealed tables.
+    // Some constraints will use this information to decide whether or not they
+    // are able to dispatch.
+    size_t remainingProps = 0;
 };
 
 // Represents a metatable attached to a table type. Somewhat analogous to a bound type.
@@ -669,9 +657,9 @@ struct NegationType
 
 using ErrorType = Unifiable::Error;
 
-using TypeVariant = Unifiable::Variant<TypeId, FreeType, LocalType, GenericType, PrimitiveType, BlockedType, PendingExpansionType, SingletonType,
-    FunctionType, TableType, MetatableType, ClassType, AnyType, UnionType, IntersectionType, LazyType, UnknownType, NeverType, NegationType,
-    TypeFamilyInstanceType>;
+using TypeVariant =
+    Unifiable::Variant<TypeId, FreeType, GenericType, PrimitiveType, BlockedType, PendingExpansionType, SingletonType, FunctionType, TableType,
+        MetatableType, ClassType, AnyType, UnionType, IntersectionType, LazyType, UnknownType, NeverType, NegationType, TypeFamilyInstanceType>;
 
 struct Type final
 {

Analysis/include/Luau/Unifier2.h

@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ struct Unifier2
      */
     bool unify(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy);
     bool unifyFreeWithType(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy);
-    bool unify(const LocalType* subTy, TypeId superFn);
     bool unify(TypeId subTy, const FunctionType* superFn);
     bool unify(const UnionType* subUnion, TypeId superTy);
     bool unify(TypeId subTy, const UnionType* superUnion);

Analysis/include/Luau/VisitType.h

@@ -100,10 +100,6 @@ struct GenericTypeVisitor
     {
         return visit(ty);
     }
-    virtual bool visit(TypeId ty, const LocalType& ftv)
-    {
-        return visit(ty);
-    }
     virtual bool visit(TypeId ty, const GenericType& gtv)
     {
         return visit(ty);
@@ -248,11 +244,6 @@ struct GenericTypeVisitor
             else
                 visit(ty, *ftv);
         }
-        else if (auto lt = get<LocalType>(ty))
-        {
-            if (visit(ty, *lt))
-                traverse(lt->domain);
-        }
         else if (auto gtv = get<GenericType>(ty))
             visit(ty, *gtv);
         else if (auto etv = get<ErrorType>(ty))

Analysis/src/Clone.cpp

@@ -271,11 +271,6 @@ class TypeCloner
             t->upperBound = shallowClone(t->upperBound);
     }
 
-    void cloneChildren(LocalType* t)
-    {
-        t->domain = shallowClone(t->domain);
-    }
-
     void cloneChildren(GenericType* t)
     {
         // TOOD: clone upper bounds.

Analysis/src/Constraint.cpp

@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ DenseHashSet<TypeId> Constraint::getMaybeMutatedFreeTypes() const
     }
     else if (auto itc = get<IterableConstraint>(*this))
     {
-        rci.traverse(itc->variables);
+        for (TypeId ty : itc->variables)
+            rci.traverse(ty);
         // `IterableConstraints` should not mutate `iterator`.
     }
     else if (auto nc = get<NameConstraint>(*this))
@@ -106,11 +107,6 @@ DenseHashSet<TypeId> Constraint::getMaybeMutatedFreeTypes() const
         rci.traverse(hic->resultType);
         // `HasIndexerConstraint` should not mutate `subjectType` or `indexType`.
     }
-    else if (auto ac = get<AssignConstraint>(*this))
-    {
-        rci.traverse(ac->lhsType);
-        rci.traverse(ac->rhsType);
-    }
     else if (auto apc = get<AssignPropConstraint>(*this))
     {
         rci.traverse(apc->lhsType);
@@ -124,7 +120,8 @@ DenseHashSet<TypeId> Constraint::getMaybeMutatedFreeTypes() const
     }
     else if (auto uc = get<UnpackConstraint>(*this))
     {
-        rci.traverse(uc->resultPack);
+        for (TypeId ty : uc->resultPack)
+            rci.traverse(ty);
         // `UnpackConstraint` should not mutate `sourcePack`.
     }
     else if (auto rpc = get<ReducePackConstraint>(*this))