perf(Dockerfile): improve Docker cache mounts usage (#4507)

As described in
https://hackmd.io/jgkoQ24YRW6i0xWd73S64A#Using-Docker-cache-mounts,
cache mounts need to be used with a fairly specific syntax for caching
of previously build Rust artifacts to be as effective as it can be.

Author: AlexTMjugador

apps/daedalus_client/Dockerfile

@@ -5,15 +5,14 @@ FROM rust:1.89.0 AS build
 WORKDIR /usr/src/daedalus
 COPY . .
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/src/daedalus/target \
-  --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/git/db \
-  --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry \
-  cargo build --release --package daedalus_client
+	--mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo,from=rust:1.89.0,source=/usr/local/cargo \
+	cargo build --release --package daedalus_client
 
 FROM build AS artifacts
 
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/src/daedalus/target \
-  mkdir /daedalus \
-  && cp /usr/src/daedalus/target/release/daedalus_client /daedalus/daedalus_client
+	mkdir /daedalus \
+	&& cp /usr/src/daedalus/target/release/daedalus_client /daedalus/daedalus_client
 
 FROM debian:bookworm-slim
 
@@ -23,8 +22,8 @@ LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Modrinth game metadata query client"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses=MIT
 
 RUN apt-get update \
-  && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates openssl \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+	&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates openssl \
+	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 COPY --from=artifacts /daedalus /daedalus
 

apps/labrinth/Dockerfile

@@ -6,17 +6,16 @@ WORKDIR /usr/src/labrinth
 COPY . .
 ARG GIT_HASH
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/src/labrinth/target \
-  --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/git/db \
-  --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry \
-  SQLX_OFFLINE=true cargo build --profile release-labrinth --package labrinth
+	--mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo,from=rust:1.89.0,source=/usr/local/cargo \
+	SQLX_OFFLINE=true cargo build --profile release-labrinth --package labrinth
 
 FROM build AS artifacts
 
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/src/labrinth/target \
-  mkdir /labrinth \
-  && cp /usr/src/labrinth/target/release-labrinth/labrinth /labrinth/labrinth \
-  && cp -r /usr/src/labrinth/apps/labrinth/migrations /labrinth \
-  && cp -r /usr/src/labrinth/apps/labrinth/assets /labrinth
+	mkdir /labrinth \
+	&& cp /usr/src/labrinth/target/release-labrinth/labrinth /labrinth/labrinth \
+	&& cp -r /usr/src/labrinth/apps/labrinth/migrations /labrinth \
+	&& cp -r /usr/src/labrinth/apps/labrinth/assets /labrinth
 
 FROM debian:bookworm-slim
 
@@ -26,8 +25,8 @@ LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Modrinth API"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses=AGPL-3.0-only
 
 RUN apt-get update \
-  && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates dumb-init curl \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+	&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates dumb-init curl \
+	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 COPY --from=artifacts /labrinth /labrinth