|
1 |
| -# cloudflareDNSRecord |
2 |
| -CloudFlare DNS record creation |
| 1 | +# Cloudflare DNS Record Management with Pulumi |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This project automates DNS record management in Cloudflare using Pulumi's infrastructure-as-code approach. It creates A and CNAME records from YAML configuration files while handling existing records gracefully. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Features |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +- 🚀 **Declarative DNS Management**: Define records in simple YAML files |
| 10 | +- 🔄 **Idempotent Operations**: Skips existing records automatically |
| 11 | +- ⚡ **Cloudflare Integration**: Uses Cloudflare's official Pulumi provider |
| 12 | +- 🛡️ **Error Handling**: Robust error checking and reporting |
| 13 | +- 🔍 **Existence Checks**: Prevents duplicate record creation |
| 14 | +- 📊 **Output Reporting**: Shows created records count |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Prerequisites |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +- Python 3.7+ |
| 19 | +- Pulumi CLI |
| 20 | +- Cloudflare account with API access |
| 21 | +- GitLab account (for CI/CD pipeline) |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +## Project Structure |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +``` |
| 26 | +cloudflare-dns-record/ |
| 27 | +├── Pulumi.yaml # Pulumi project configuration |
| 28 | +├── __main__.py # Main Pulumi program |
| 29 | +├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies |
| 30 | +├── resources/ |
| 31 | +│ ├── arecord.yaml # A record definitions |
| 32 | +│ └── cname.yaml # CNAME record definitions |
| 33 | +└── README.md # This file |
| 34 | +``` |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +## Setup |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +1. **Install dependencies**: |
| 39 | + ```bash |
| 40 | + pip install -r requirements.txt |
| 41 | + ``` |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +2. **Create record files**: |
| 44 | + - Add your A records to `resources/arecord.yaml` |
| 45 | + - Add your CNAME records to `resources/cname.yaml` |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +## Example Record |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +```yaml |
| 50 | +- name: "example.com" |
| 51 | + content: "192.0.2.1" |
| 52 | + type: "A" |
| 53 | + proxied: true |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +- name: "api.example.com" |
| 56 | + content: "203.0.113.1" |
| 57 | + type: "A" |
| 58 | + ttl: 600 |
| 59 | + proxied: false |
| 60 | +``` |
| 61 | +
|
| 62 | +```yaml |
| 63 | +- name: "www.example.com" |
| 64 | + content: "example.com" |
| 65 | + type: "CNAME" |
| 66 | + proxied: true |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +- name: "app.example.com" |
| 69 | + content: "external-app.com" |
| 70 | + type: "CNAME" |
| 71 | + ttl: 3600 |
| 72 | + proxied: false |
| 73 | +``` |
| 74 | +
|
| 75 | +## Usage |
| 76 | +
|
| 77 | +### Local Execution |
| 78 | +```bash |
| 79 | +pulumi up --stack dev |
| 80 | +``` |
| 81 | +snapshot.png |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +### GitLab CI/CD |
| 84 | +The included `.gitlab-ci.yml` provides: |
| 85 | +- Validation of project structure |
| 86 | +- Dependency installation |
| 87 | +- Preview of changes |
| 88 | +- Deployment to Cloudflare |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +## Error Handling |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +The program handles: |
| 93 | +- ✅ Existing records (skips creation) |
| 94 | +- ✅ Missing YAML files (continues with warning) |
| 95 | +- ✅ API timeouts (automatic retries) |
| 96 | +- ✅ Invalid configurations (clear error messages) |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +## Outputs |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +After successful execution, you'll see: |
| 101 | +``` |
| 102 | +Outputs: |
| 103 | + arecord_records_created: 2 |
| 104 | + cname_records_created : 1 |
| 105 | +``` |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +## Best Practices |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +1. **Version Control**: Always commit your YAML files |
| 110 | +2. **Review Changes**: Use `pulumi preview` before applying |
| 111 | +3. **Backup Records**: Export existing records before migration |
| 112 | +4. **Least Privilege**: Use API tokens with minimal permissions |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +| Error | Solution | |
| 117 | +|-------|----------| |
| 118 | +| `Record already exists` | This is expected - existing records are skipped | |
| 119 | +| `Missing YAML file` | Create the required YAML file or remove the reference | |
| 120 | +| `API timeout` | The program will automatically retry | |
| 121 | +| `Invalid configuration` | Check YAML syntax and required fields | |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +## License |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details. |
| 126 | +``` |
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