Fix range reads in respository-s3 (opensearch-project#9516)

The `readBlob(String, long, long)` method in the S3 repository has been
broken since the upgrade to AWS SDK v2. The cause is that the SDK v2
returns the content range length details in a string formatting per the
[RFC 9110][1] spec. For example:

```
bytes 0-100/200
```

However, the code was attempting to parse it as:

```
bytes=0-100
```

The fix here is to not parse this string at all and instead use
`GetObjectResponse#contentLength`.

Note that the incorrect format matches how a range is specified in a
_request_ per the [byte ranges][2] section of the RFC and that is likely
the source of the confusion. We lack any dedicated integration testing
of this method so the bug was not caught by any tests. Additionally, the
range read is only used by the searchable snapshot feature currently and
we have no automated integration testing with the different repository
implementations. One other complicating factor is that due to a fallback
path that returns `Long.MAX_VALUE - 1` when the range is failed to be
parsed, the bug will only manifest as a long overflow error when
requesting past the first block and therefore wasn't caught with very
simple manual testing.

[1]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-content-range
[2]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-byte-ranges

Signed-off-by: Andrew Ross <andrross@amazon.com>

Author: andrross

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 ### Fixed
 - Fix flaky ResourceAwareTasksTests.testBasicTaskResourceTracking test ([#8993](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/8993))
 - Fix memory leak when using Zstd Dictionary ([#9403](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/9403))
+- Fix range reads in respository-s3 ([9512](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/issues/9512))
 
 ### Security
 

plugins/repository-hdfs/src/test/java/org/opensearch/repositories/hdfs/HdfsBlobStoreRepositoryTests.java

@@ -66,4 +66,8 @@ protected Settings repositorySettings() {
     protected Collection<Class<? extends Plugin>> nodePlugins() {
         return Collections.singletonList(HdfsPlugin.class);
     }
+
+    @AwaitsFix(bugUrl = "https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/issues/9513")
+    @Override
+    public void testReadRange() {}
 }

plugins/repository-s3/src/main/java/org/opensearch/repositories/s3/S3RetryingInputStream.java

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.message.ParameterizedMessage;
-import org.opensearch.common.collect.Tuple;
 import org.opensearch.common.util.io.IOUtils;
 import org.opensearch.repositories.s3.utils.HttpRangeUtils;
 
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ private void openStream() throws IOException {
             );
             this.currentStreamLastOffset = Math.addExact(
                 Math.addExact(start, currentOffset),
-                getStreamLength(getObjectResponseInputStream.response())
+                getObjectResponseInputStream.response().contentLength()
             );
             this.currentStream = getObjectResponseInputStream;
             this.isStreamAborted.set(false);
@@ -134,29 +133,6 @@ private void openStream() throws IOException {
         }
     }
 
-    private long getStreamLength(final GetObjectResponse getObjectResponse) {
-        try {
-            // Returns the content range of the object if response contains the Content-Range header.
-            if (getObjectResponse.contentRange() != null) {
-                final Tuple<Long, Long> s3ResponseRange = HttpRangeUtils.fromHttpRangeHeader(getObjectResponse.contentRange());
-                assert s3ResponseRange.v2() >= s3ResponseRange.v1() : s3ResponseRange.v2() + " vs " + s3ResponseRange.v1();
-                assert s3ResponseRange.v1() == start + currentOffset : "Content-Range start value ["
-                    + s3ResponseRange.v1()
-                    + "] exceeds start ["
-                    + start
-                    + "] + current offset ["
-                    + currentOffset
-                    + ']';
-                assert s3ResponseRange.v2() == end : "Content-Range end value [" + s3ResponseRange.v2() + "] exceeds end [" + end + ']';
-                return s3ResponseRange.v2() - s3ResponseRange.v1() + 1L;
-            }
-            return getObjectResponse.contentLength();
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            assert false : e;
-            return Long.MAX_VALUE - 1L; // assume a large stream so that the underlying stream is aborted on closing, unless eof is reached
-        }
-    }
-
     @Override
     public int read() throws IOException {
         ensureOpen();

plugins/repository-s3/src/main/java/org/opensearch/repositories/s3/utils/HttpRangeUtils.java

@@ -8,25 +8,14 @@
 
 package org.opensearch.repositories.s3.utils;
 
-import software.amazon.awssdk.core.exception.SdkException;
-
-import org.opensearch.common.collect.Tuple;
-
-import java.util.regex.Matcher;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-
-public class HttpRangeUtils {
-
-    private static final Pattern RANGE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^bytes=([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)$");
-
-    public static Tuple<Long, Long> fromHttpRangeHeader(String headerValue) {
-        Matcher matcher = RANGE_PATTERN.matcher(headerValue);
-        if (!matcher.find()) {
-            throw SdkException.create("Regex match for Content-Range header {" + headerValue + "} failed", new RuntimeException());
-        }
-        return new Tuple<>(Long.parseLong(matcher.group(1)), Long.parseLong(matcher.group(2)));
-    }
-
+public final class HttpRangeUtils {
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a byte range string per <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-byte-ranges">RFC 9110</a>
+     * @param start start position (inclusive)
+     * @param end end position (inclusive)
+     * @return A 'bytes=start-end' string
+     */
     public static String toHttpRangeHeader(long start, long end) {
         return "bytes=" + start + "-" + end;
     }

plugins/repository-s3/src/test/java/org/opensearch/repositories/s3/S3RetryingInputStreamTests.java

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectResponse;
 
 import org.opensearch.common.io.Streams;
-import org.opensearch.repositories.s3.utils.HttpRangeUtils;
 import org.opensearch.test.OpenSearchTestCase;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
@@ -104,11 +103,11 @@ public void testRangeInputStreamIsAborted() throws IOException {
     }
 
     private S3RetryingInputStream createInputStream(final byte[] data, final Long start, final Long length) throws IOException {
-        long end = Math.addExact(start, length - 1);
+        final long end = Math.addExact(start, length - 1);
         final S3Client client = mock(S3Client.class);
         when(client.getObject(any(GetObjectRequest.class))).thenReturn(
             new ResponseInputStream<>(
-                GetObjectResponse.builder().contentLength(length).contentRange(HttpRangeUtils.toHttpRangeHeader(start, end)).build(),
+                GetObjectResponse.builder().contentLength(length).build(),
                 new ByteArrayInputStream(data, Math.toIntExact(start), Math.toIntExact(length))
             )
         );

test/framework/src/main/java/org/opensearch/repositories/blobstore/OpenSearchBlobStoreRepositoryIntegTestCase.java

@@ -165,6 +165,27 @@ public void testWriteRead() throws IOException {
         }
     }
 
+    public void testReadRange() throws IOException {
+        try (BlobStore store = newBlobStore()) {
+            final BlobContainer container = store.blobContainer(new BlobPath());
+            final byte[] data = randomBytes(4096);
+
+            // Pick a subrange starting somewhere between position 100 and 1000
+            // and ending somewhere between 100 bytes past that position and
+            // 100 bytes before the end
+            final int startOffset = randomIntBetween(100, 1000);
+            final int endOffset = randomIntBetween(startOffset + 100, data.length - 100);
+            final byte[] subrangeData = Arrays.copyOfRange(data, startOffset, endOffset);
+
+            writeBlob(container, "foobar", new BytesArray(data), randomBoolean());
+            try (InputStream stream = container.readBlob("foobar", startOffset, subrangeData.length)) {
+                final byte[] actual = stream.readAllBytes();
+                assertArrayEquals(subrangeData, actual);
+            }
+            container.delete();
+        }
+    }
+
     public void testList() throws IOException {
         try (BlobStore store = newBlobStore()) {
             final BlobContainer container = store.blobContainer(new BlobPath());