Merge branch 'main' into query-params

Author: ricardozanini

dsl-reference.md

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
   + [Duration](#duration)
   + [HTTP Response](#http-response)
   + [HTTP Request](#http-request)
+  + [URI Template](#uri-template)
 
 ## Abstract
 
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ Documents the workflow definition.
 | dsl | `string` | `yes` | The version of the DSL used to define the workflow. |
 | namespace | `string` | `yes` | The workflow's namespace.<br> |
 | name | `string` | `yes` | The workflow's name.<br> |
-| version | `string` | `yes` | The workflow's [semantic version]
+| version | `string` | `yes` | The workflow's [semantic version](https://semver.org/) |
 | title | `string` | `no` | The workflow's title. |
 | summary | `string` | `no` | The workflow's Markdown summary. |
 | tags | `map[string, string]` | `no` | A key/value mapping of the workflow's tags, if any. |
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ do:
 
 Serverless Workflow defines several default functions that **MUST** be supported by all implementations and runtimes:
 
-- [AsyncAPI](#asyncapi)
+- [AsyncAPI](#asyncapi-call)
 - [gRPC](#grpc-call)
 - [HTTP](#http-call)
 - [OpenAPI](#openapi-call)
@@ -529,9 +530,9 @@ Allows workflows to iterate over a collection of items, executing a defined set
 | Name | Type | Required | Description|
 |:--|:---:|:---:|:---|
 | for.each | `string` | `no` | The name of the variable used to store the current item being enumerated.<br>Defaults to `item`. |
-| for.in | `string` | `yes` | A [runtime expression](#runtime-expressions) used to get the collection to enumerate. |
+| for.in | `string` | `yes` | A [runtime expression](./dsl.md/#runtime-expressions) used to get the collection to enumerate. |
 | for.at | `string` | `no` | The name of the variable used to store the index of the current item being enumerated.<br>Defaults to `index`. |
-| while | `string` | `no` | A [runtime expression](#runtime-expressions) that represents the condition, if any, that must be met for the iteration to continue. |
+| while | `string` | `no` | A [runtime expression](./dsl.md/#runtime-expressions) that represents the condition, if any, that must be met for the iteration to continue. |
 | do | [`task`](#task) | `yes` | The task to perform for each item in the collection. |
 
 ##### Examples
@@ -602,7 +603,6 @@ do:
                   room: ${ .room.number }
 ```
 
-
 #### Listen
 
 Provides a mechanism for workflows to await and react to external events, enabling event-driven behavior within workflow systems. 
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ Defines an external resource.
 | Property | Type | Required | Description |
 |----------|:----:|:--------:|-------------|
 | name | `string` | `no` | The name, if any, of the defined resource. |
-| uri | `string` | `yes` | The URI at which to get the defined resource. |
+| uri | [`uri-template`](#uri-template) | `yes` | The URI at which to get the defined resource. |
 | authentication | [`authentication`](#authentication) | `no` | The authentication policy, or the name of the authentication policy, to use when fecthing the resource. |
 
 ##### Examples
@@ -1209,8 +1209,8 @@ Defines the fundamentals of an 'oauth2' authentication
 
 | Property | Type | Required | Description |
 |----------|:----:|:--------:|-------------|
-| authority | `string` | `yes` | The URI that references the OAuth2 authority to use. |
-| grant | `string` | `yes` | The grant type to use.      
+| authority | [`uri-template`](#uri-template) | `yes` | The URI that references the OAuth2 authority to use. |
+| grant | `string` | `yes` | The grant type to use. |
 | client.id | `string` | `yes` | The client id to use. |
 | client.secret | `string` | `no` | The client secret to use, if any. |
 | scopes | `string[]` | `no` | The scopes, if any, to request the token for. |
@@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ Defines the [Problem Details RFC](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7807)
 
 | Property | Type | Required | Description |
 |----------|:----:|:--------:|-------------|
-| type | `string` | `yes` | A URI reference that identifies the [`error`](#error) type. <br><u>For cross-compatibility concerns, it is strongly recommended to use [Standard Error Types](#standard-error-types) whenever possible.<u><br><u>Runtimes **MUST** ensure that the property has been set when raising or escalating the [`error`](#error).<u> |
+| type | [`uri-template`](#uri-template) | `yes` | A URI reference that identifies the [`error`](#error) type. <br><u>For cross-compatibility concerns, it is strongly recommended to use [Standard Error Types](#standard-error-types) whenever possible.<u><br><u>Runtimes **MUST** ensure that the property has been set when raising or escalating the [`error`](#error).<u> |
 | status | `integer` | `yes` | The status code generated by the origin for this occurrence of the [`error`](#error).<br><u>For cross-compatibility concerns, it is strongly recommended to use [HTTP Status Codes](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-6) whenever possible.<u><br><u>Runtimes **MUST** ensure that the property has been set when raising or escalating the [`error`](#error).<u> |
 | instance | `string` | `yes` | A [JSON Pointer](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6901) used to reference the component the [`error`](#error) originates from.<br><u>Runtimes **MUST** set the property when raising or escalating the [`error`](#error). Otherwise ignore.<u> |
 | title | `string` | `no` | A short, human-readable summary of the [`error`](#error). |
@@ -1356,7 +1356,7 @@ Defines the [Problem Details RFC](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7807)
 #### Examples
 
 ```yaml
-type: https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/communication
+type: https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/communication
 title: Service Not Available
 status: 503
 ```
@@ -1367,14 +1367,14 @@ Standard error types serve the purpose of categorizing errors consistently acros
 
 | Type | Status¹ | Description |
 |------|:-------:|-------------|
-| [https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/configuration](#) | `400` | Errors resulting from incorrect or invalid configuration settings, such as missing or misconfigured environment variables, incorrect parameter values, or configuration file errors. |
-| [https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/validation](#) | `400` | Errors arising from validation processes, such as validation of input data, schema validation failures, or validation constraints not being met. These errors indicate that the provided data or configuration does not adhere to the expected format or requirements specified by the workflow. |
-| [https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/expression](#) | `400` | Errors occurring during the evaluation of runtime expressions, such as invalid syntax or unsupported operations. |
-| [https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/authentication](#) | `401` | Errors related to authentication failures. |
-| [https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/authorization](#) | `403` | Errors related to unauthorized access attempts or insufficient permissions to perform certain actions within the workflow. |
-| [https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/timeout](#) | `408` | Errors caused by timeouts during the execution of tasks or during interactions with external services. |
-| [https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/communication](#) | `500` | Errors  encountered while communicating with external services, including network errors, service unavailable, or invalid responses. |
-| [https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/runtime](#) | `500` | Errors occurring during the runtime execution of a workflow, including unexpected exceptions, errors related to resource allocation, or failures in handling workflow tasks. These errors typically occur during the actual execution of workflow components and may require runtime-specific handling and resolution strategies. |
+| [https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/configuration](#) | `400` | Errors resulting from incorrect or invalid configuration settings, such as missing or misconfigured environment variables, incorrect parameter values, or configuration file errors. |
+| [https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/validation](#) | `400` | Errors arising from validation processes, such as validation of input data, schema validation failures, or validation constraints not being met. These errors indicate that the provided data or configuration does not adhere to the expected format or requirements specified by the workflow. |
+| [https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/expression](#) | `400` | Errors occurring during the evaluation of runtime expressions, such as invalid syntax or unsupported operations. |
+| [https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/authentication](#) | `401` | Errors related to authentication failures. |
+| [https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/authorization](#) | `403` | Errors related to unauthorized access attempts or insufficient permissions to perform certain actions within the workflow. |
+| [https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/timeout](#) | `408` | Errors caused by timeouts during the execution of tasks or during interactions with external services. |
+| [https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/communication](#) | `500` | Errors  encountered while communicating with external services, including network errors, service unavailable, or invalid responses. |
+| [https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/runtime](#) | `500` | Errors occurring during the runtime execution of a workflow, including unexpected exceptions, errors related to resource allocation, or failures in handling workflow tasks. These errors typically occur during the actual execution of workflow components and may require runtime-specific handling and resolution strategies. |
 
 ¹ *Default value. The `status code` that best describe the error should always be used.*
 
@@ -1686,4 +1686,22 @@ method: get
 uri: https://petstore.swagger.io/v2/pet/1
 headers:
   Content-Type: application/json
-```
+```
+
+### URI Template
+
+The DSL has limited support for URI template syntax as defined by [RFC 6570](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6570). Specifically, only the [Simple String Expansion](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6570#section-3.2.2) is supported, which allows authors to embed variables in a URI.
+
+To substitute a variable within a URI, use the `{}` syntax. The identifier inside the curly braces will be replaced with its value during runtime evaluation. If no value is found for the identifier, an empty string will be used.
+
+This has the following limitations compared to runtime expressions:
+
+- Only top-level properties can be interpolated within strings, thus identifiers are treated verbatim. This means that `{pet.id}` will be replaced with the value of the `"pet.id"` property, not the value of the `id` property of the `pet` property.
+- The referenced variable must be of type `string`, `number`, `boolean`, or `null`. If the variable is of a different type an error with type `https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/expression` and status `400` will be raised.
+- [Runtime expression arguments](./dsl.md#runtime-expression-arguments) are not available for string substitution.
+
+#### Examples
+
+```yaml
+uri: https://petstore.swagger.io/v2/pet/{petId}
+```

dsl.md

@@ -196,17 +196,40 @@ Runtimes **may** optionally support other runtime expression languages, which au
 
 CloudFlows defines [several arguments](#runtime-expression-arguments) that runtimes **must** provide during the evaluation of runtime expressions.
 
-When the evaluation of an expression fails, runtimes **must** raise an error with type `https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/expression` and status `400`.
+When the evaluation of an expression fails, runtimes **must** raise an error with type `https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/expression` and status `400`.
 
 #### Runtime expression arguments
 
 | Name | Type | Description |
 |:-----|:----:|:------------|
-| context | `map` | The task's context data. |
+| context | `any` | The task's context data. |
 | input | `any` | The task's filtered input. |
 | secrets | `map` | A key/value map of the workflow secrets.<br>To avoid unintentional bleeding, secrets can only be used in the `input.from` runtime expression. |
 | task | [`taskDescriptor`](#task-descriptor) | Describes the current task. |
-| workflow | [`workflowDescritor`](#workflow-descriptor) | Describes the current workflow. |
+| workflow | [`workflowDescriptor`](#workflow-descriptor) | Describes the current workflow. |
+
+##### Task Descriptor
+
+| Name | Type | Description | Example |
+|:-----|:----:|:------------|:--------|
+| name | `string` | The task's name. | `getPet` |
+| definition | `map` | The tasks definition (specified under the name) as a parsed object | `{ "call": "http", "with": { ... } }` |
+| input | `any` | The task's input *BEFORE* the `input.from` expression. For the result of `input.from` expression use the context of the runtime expression (for jq `.`) | - |
+| startedAt.iso8601 | `string` | The start time of the task as a ISO 8601 date time string. It uses `T` as the date-time delimiter, either UTC (`Z`) or a time zone offset (`+01:00`). The precision can be either seconds, milliseconds or nanoseconds | `2022-01-01T12:00:00Z`, `2022-01-01T12:00:00.123456Z`, `2022-01-01T12:00:00.123+01:00` |
+| startedAt.epochMillis | `integer` | The start time of the task as a integer value of milliseconds since midnight of 1970-01-01 UTC | `1641024000123` (="2022-01-01T08:00:00.123Z") |
+| startedAt.epochNanos | `integer` | The start time of the task as a integer value of nanoseconds since midnight of 1970-01-01 UTC | `1641024000123456` (="2022-01-01T08:00:00.123456Z") |
+
+##### Workflow Descriptor
+
+
+| Name | Type | Description | Example |
+|:-----|:----:|:------------|:--------|
+| id | `string` | A unique id of the workflow execution. Now specific format is imposed | UUIDv4: `4a5c8422-5868-4e12-8dd9-220810d2b9ee`, ULID: `0000004JFGDSW1H037G7J7SFB9` |
+| definition | `map` | The workflow's definition as a parsed object | `{ "document": { ... }, "do": [...] }` |
+| input | `any` | The workflow's input *BEFORE* the `input.from` expression. For the result of `input.from` expression use the `$input` argument | - |
+| startedAt.iso8601 | `string` | The start time of the execution as a ISO 8601 date time string. It uses `T` as the date-time delimiter, either UTC (`Z`) or a time zone offset (`+01:00`). The precision can be either seconds, milliseconds or nanoseconds | `2022-01-01T12:00:00Z`, `2022-01-01T12:00:00.123456Z`, `2022-01-01T12:00:00.123+01:00` |
+| startedAt.epochMillis | `integer` | The start time of the execution as a integer value of milliseconds since midnight of 1970-01-01 UTC | `1641024000123` (="2022-01-01T08:00:00.123Z") |
+| startedAt.epochNanos | `integer` | The start time of the execution as a integer value of nanoseconds since midnight of 1970-01-01 UTC | `1641024000123456` (="2022-01-01T08:00:00.123456Z") |
 
 ### Fault Tolerance
 
@@ -220,7 +243,7 @@ Errors in Serverless Workflow are described using the [Problem Details RFC](http
 
 *Example error:*
 ```yaml
-type: https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/communication
+type: https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/communication
 title: Service Unavailable
 status: 503
 detail: The service is currently unavailable. Please try again later.
@@ -263,7 +286,7 @@ Workflows and tasks alike can be configured to timeout after a defined amount of
 
 When a timeout occur, runtimes **must** abruptly interrupt the execution of the workflow/task, and **must** raise an error that, if uncaught, force the workflow/task to transition to the [`faulted` status phase](#status-phases).
 
-A timeout error **must** have its `type` set to `https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/timeout` and **should** have its `status` set to `408`.
+A timeout error **must** have its `type` set to `https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/timeout` and **should** have its `status` set to `408`.
 
 ### Interoperability
 
@@ -275,7 +298,7 @@ Serverless Workflow DSL is designed to seamlessly interact with a variety of ser
 - [**AsyncAPI**](dsl-reference.md#asyncapi-call): Facilitates interaction with asynchronous messaging protocols. AsyncAPI is designed for event-driven architectures, allowing workflows to publish and subscribe to events.
 - [**OpenAPI**](dsl-reference.md#openapi-call): Enables communication with services that provide OpenAPI specifications, which is useful for defining and consuming RESTful APIs.
 
-Runtimes **must** raise an error with type `https://https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/communication` if and when a problem occurs during a call.
+Runtimes **must** raise an error with type `https://serverlessworkflow.io/spec/1.0.0/errors/communication` if and when a problem occurs during a call.
 
 #### Custom and Non-Standard Interactions
 

schema/workflow.yaml

@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ $defs:
               properties:
                 authority:
                   type: string
-                  format: uri
+                  format: uri-template
                   description: The URI that references the OAuth2 authority to use.
                 grant:
                   type: string
@@ -944,14 +944,14 @@ $defs:
   externalResource:
     oneOf:
       - type: string
-        format: uri
+        format: uri-template
       - title: ExternalResourceURI
         type: object
         unevaluatedProperties: false
         properties:
           uri:
             type: string
-            format: uri
+            format: uri-template
             description: The endpoint's URI.
           authentication:
             $ref: '#/$defs/referenceableAuthenticationPolicy'