diff --git a/lib/child_process.js b/lib/child_process.js
index 5c853716a26a4e..4cf14e435bb95c 100644
--- a/lib/child_process.js
+++ b/lib/child_process.js
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ const {
   SymbolDispose,
 } = primordials;
 
+
 const {
   convertToValidSignal,
   getSystemErrorName,
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ const {
   promisify,
 } = require('internal/util');
 const { isArrayBufferView } = require('internal/util/types');
+const { isWindows } = require('internal/util/platform');
 let debug = require('internal/util/debuglog').debuglog(
   'child_process',
   (fn) => {
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ const child_process = require('internal/child_process');
 const {
   getValidStdio,
   setupChannel,
-  ChildProcess,
+  ChildProcess: OriginalChildProcess,
   stdioStringToArray,
 } = child_process;
 
@@ -97,6 +99,65 @@ const MAX_BUFFER = 1024 * 1024;
 const isZOS = process.platform === 'os390';
 let addAbortListener;
 
+// Enhanced ChildProcess class with Windows encoding support
+class ChildProcess extends OriginalChildProcess {
+  constructor(options) {
+    super(options);
+    this._stdinEncodingReady = false;
+    this._stdinQueue = [];
+    this._windowsShellEncoding = null;
+  }
+
+  _handleEncodingSync() {
+    const handleReady = () => {
+      this._stdinEncodingReady = true;
+      this._stdinQueue.forEach(({ data, encoding, callback }) => {
+        this._writeStdin(data, encoding, callback);
+      });
+      this._stdinQueue = [];
+    };
+
+    // Force UTF-8 mode immediately
+    this._writeStdin('chcp 65001 > nul\r\n', null, () => {
+      this._windowsShellEncoding = 'utf8';
+      handleReady();
+    });
+  }
+
+  _writeStdin(data, encoding, callback) {
+    if (!this._stdinEncodingReady && this._windowsShellEncoding) {
+      this._stdinQueue.push({ data, encoding, callback });
+      return true;
+    }
+    
+    if (encoding && this._windowsShellEncoding === 'utf8') {
+      try {
+        if (typeof data === 'string') {
+          data = Buffer.from(data, encoding);
+        } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
+          data = Buffer.from(data.toString(), encoding);
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        process.nextTick(() => this.emit('error', err));
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    return this.stdin.write(data, callback);
+  }
+
+  spawn(options) {
+    if (isWindows && 
+        options.file.toLowerCase().endsWith('cmd.exe') &&
+        process.env.NODE_CHILD_PROCESS_NO_ENCODING_SYNC !== '1') {
+      this._windowsShellEncoding = 'gbk';
+      this._handleEncodingSync();
+    }
+
+    return super.spawn(options);
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Spawns a new Node.js process + fork.
  * @param {string|URL} modulePath
@@ -1020,3 +1081,4 @@ module.exports = {
   spawn,
   spawnSync,
 };
+
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..c8060d3c654326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+  "name": "node",
+  "lockfileVersion": 3,
+  "requires": true,
+  "packages": {
+    "": {
+      "dependencies": {
+        "iconv-lite": "^0.6.3"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/iconv-lite": {
+      "version": "0.6.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/iconv-lite/-/iconv-lite-0.6.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-4fCk79wshMdzMp2rH06qWrJE4iolqLhCUH+OiuIgU++RB0+94NlDL81atO7GX55uUKueo0txHNtvEyI6D7WdMw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "safer-buffer": ">= 2.1.2 < 3.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.10.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/safer-buffer": {
+      "version": "2.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safer-buffer/-/safer-buffer-2.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YZo3K82SD7Riyi0E1EQPojLz7kpepnSQI9IyPbHHg1XXXevb5dJI7tpyN2ADxGcQbHG7vcyRHk0cbwqcQriUtg==",
+      "license": "MIT"
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..eb76e373497632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "dependencies": {
+    "iconv-lite": "^0.6.3"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test-fix.js b/test-fix.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..517376cb93d0ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-fix.js
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Testing for issue 57780, works on MacOS and Windows,link here:
+// https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/57780
+
+const child_process = require('child_process');
+const iconv = require('iconv-lite'); // Still needed for Windows testing
+
+const isWindows = process.platform === 'win32';
+
+async function amain() {
+  if (isWindows) {
+    // Windows: Test cmd.exe with UTF-8 + GBK
+    const cp = child_process.spawn('cmd', [], { 
+      stdio: ['pipe', 'inherit', 'inherit'],
+      env: { ...process.env, CHCP: '65001' } // Force UTF-8
+    });
+
+    const utf8Cmd = 'echo utf8中文测试\r\n';
+    const gbkCmd = iconv.encode('echo gbk中文测试\r\n', 'gbk');
+    
+    cp.stdin.write(utf8Cmd);
+    cp.stdin.write(gbkCmd);
+    cp.stdin.end();
+  } else {
+    // macOS: Test UTF-8 in bash
+    console.log('Testing UTF-8 on macOS:');
+    const bash = child_process.spawn('bash', ['-c', 'echo "macOS中文测试"']);
+    bash.stdout.pipe(process.stdout);
+  }
+}
+
+amain().catch(console.error);
\ No newline at end of file