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45 changes: 45 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/2.features/cache.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -152,6 +152,51 @@ await useStorage('cache').clear('nitro:handlers')
Read more about Nitro Cache.
::

### Normalizing Cache Keys

::important
**Cache keys are automatically normalized** using an internal utility that removes non-alphanumeric characters such as `/` and `-`. This behavior helps ensure compatibility across various storage backends (e.g., `file systems`, `key-value` stores) that might have restrictions on characters in `keys`, and also prevents potential path traversal vulnerabilities.
::

For example:

```ts
getKey: () => '/api/products/sale-items'
```

Would generate a key like:

```ts
api/productssaleitems.json
```

This behavior may result in keys that look different from the original route or identifier.

::tip
To manually reproduce the same normalized key pattern used by Nitro (e.g., when invalidating cache entries), you can use the `escapeKey` utility function provided below:
::

```ts
function escapeKey(key: string | string[]) {
return String(key).replace(/\W/g, "");
}
```

It's recommended to use `escapeKey()` when invalidating manually using route paths or identifiers to ensure consistency with Nitro's internal key generation.

For example, if your `getKey` function is:

```ts
getKey: (id: string) => `product/${id}/details`
```

And you want to invalidate `product/123/details`, you would do:

```ts
const normalizedKey = escapeKey('product/123/details')
await useStorage('cache').removeItem(`nitro:functions:getProductDetails:${normalizedKey}.json`)
```

## Cache Expiration

As NuxtHub leverages Cloudflare Workers KV to store your cache entries, we leverage the [`expiration` property](https://developers.cloudflare.com/kv/api/write-key-value-pairs/#expiring-keys) of the KV binding to handle the cache expiration.
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