Fix issue parsing _CallableType & _TupleType with no args

[emmanuel-ferdman]

Type of Changes

	Type
✓	🐛 Bug fix

Description

This PR fixes an IndexError crash when parsing _CallableType() or _TupleType() calls with no arguments. The _looks_like_special_alias() predicate was attempting to access node.args[0] without first checking if the arguments list was empty. The fix adds a simple guard condition and node.args using short-circuit evaluation to ensure the list is non-empty before indexing.

Example:

_CallableType()
_TupleType()

Current Output:

IndexError: list index out of range
File "astroid/brain/brain_typing.py", line 368, in _looks_like_special_alias
      and isinstance(node.args[0], Attribute)
                     ~~~~~~~~~^^^

Closes #2772

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 93.37%. Comparing base (a14cc3c) to head (16f0e8b).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2844   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   93.37%   93.37%           
=======================================
  Files          92       92           
  Lines       11148    11148           
=======================================
  Hits        10409    10409           
  Misses        739      739           

Flag	Coverage Δ
linux	93.23% <100.00%> (ø)
pypy	93.37% <100.00%> (ø)
windows	93.35% <100.00%> (ø)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
astroid/brain/brain_typing.py	88.81% <100.00%> (ø)

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[Pierre-Sassoulas]

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