Do not remove as if it changes the type (#15182)

While `expr as T` can be removed as a statement if `expr` has no
side-effect, the `as T` part alone cannot be removed if the type of
`expr` would be ambiguous without the cast.

changelog: [`unnecessary_operation`]: do not remove casts if they are
useful to type the expression

Fixes #15173

Author: dswij

clippy_lints/src/no_effect.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_hir, span_lint_hir_and_then};
 use clippy_utils::source::SpanRangeExt;
-use clippy_utils::ty::has_drop;
+use clippy_utils::ty::{expr_type_is_certain, has_drop};
 use clippy_utils::{
     in_automatically_derived, is_inside_always_const_context, is_lint_allowed, path_to_local, peel_blocks,
 };
@@ -340,11 +340,13 @@ fn reduce_expression<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'a Expr<'a>) -> Option<Vec
         },
         ExprKind::Array(v) | ExprKind::Tup(v) => Some(v.iter().collect()),
         ExprKind::Repeat(inner, _)
-        | ExprKind::Cast(inner, _)
         | ExprKind::Type(inner, _)
         | ExprKind::Unary(_, inner)
         | ExprKind::Field(inner, _)
         | ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, inner) => reduce_expression(cx, inner).or_else(|| Some(vec![inner])),
+        ExprKind::Cast(inner, _) if expr_type_is_certain(cx, inner) => {
+            reduce_expression(cx, inner).or_else(|| Some(vec![inner]))
+        },
         ExprKind::Struct(_, fields, ref base) => {
             if has_drop(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr)) {
                 None

tests/ui/unnecessary_operation.fixed

@@ -144,3 +144,16 @@ const fn foo() {
     assert!([42, 55].len() > get_usize());
     //~^ unnecessary_operation
 }
+
+fn issue15173() {
+    // No lint as `Box::new(None)` alone would be ambiguous
+    Box::new(None) as Box<Option<i32>>;
+}
+
+#[expect(clippy::redundant_closure_call)]
+fn issue15173_original<MsU>(handler: impl FnOnce() -> MsU + Clone + 'static) {
+    Box::new(move |value| {
+        (|_| handler.clone()())(value);
+        None
+    }) as Box<dyn Fn(i32) -> Option<i32>>;
+}

tests/ui/unnecessary_operation.rs

@@ -150,3 +150,16 @@ const fn foo() {
     [42, 55][get_usize()];
     //~^ unnecessary_operation
 }
+
+fn issue15173() {
+    // No lint as `Box::new(None)` alone would be ambiguous
+    Box::new(None) as Box<Option<i32>>;
+}
+
+#[expect(clippy::redundant_closure_call)]
+fn issue15173_original<MsU>(handler: impl FnOnce() -> MsU + Clone + 'static) {
+    Box::new(move |value| {
+        (|_| handler.clone()())(value);
+        None
+    }) as Box<dyn Fn(i32) -> Option<i32>>;
+}