diff --git a/packages/survey-angular-ui/src/components/svg-icon/svg-icon.component.ts b/packages/survey-angular-ui/src/components/svg-icon/svg-icon.component.ts
index 5ef0aeabf6..a87613581f 100644
--- a/packages/survey-angular-ui/src/components/svg-icon/svg-icon.component.ts
+++ b/packages/survey-angular-ui/src/components/svg-icon/svg-icon.component.ts
@@ -40,9 +40,11 @@ export class SvgIconComponent implements OnChanges {
     return "presentation";
   }
   ngOnChanges(): void {
-    const el = this.viewContaierRef.element.nativeElement;
-    el.innerHTML = "";
-    el.appendChild(document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "use"));
-    this.createSvg();
+    if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
+      const el = this.viewContaierRef.element.nativeElement;
+      el.innerHTML = "";
+      el.appendChild(document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "use"));
+      this.createSvg();
+    }
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/survey-angular-ui/src/svgbundle.component.ts b/packages/survey-angular-ui/src/svgbundle.component.ts
index 48632db34c..47514bc9e5 100644
--- a/packages/survey-angular-ui/src/svgbundle.component.ts
+++ b/packages/survey-angular-ui/src/svgbundle.component.ts
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ import { Component, ElementRef, OnDestroy, OnInit, ViewChild } from "@angular/co
 export class SvgBundleComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
   @ViewChild("svgContainer", { static: true }) svgContainer!: ElementRef<SVGElement>;
   private onIconsChanged = () => {
-    if (!!this.svgContainer?.nativeElement) {
-      this.svgContainer.nativeElement.innerHTML = SvgRegistry.iconsRenderedHtml();
+    if (typeof document !== "undefined") {
+      if (!!this.svgContainer?.nativeElement) {
+        this.svgContainer.nativeElement.innerHTML = SvgRegistry.iconsRenderedHtml();
+      }
     }
   };
   ngOnInit(): void {
@@ -19,5 +21,4 @@ export class SvgBundleComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
   ngOnDestroy(): void {
     SvgRegistry.onIconsChanged.remove(this.onIconsChanged);
   }
-
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/survey-core/src/question.ts b/packages/survey-core/src/question.ts
index 560898bce2..4d9ea5049a 100644
--- a/packages/survey-core/src/question.ts
+++ b/packages/survey-core/src/question.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import { PopupModel } from "./popup";
 import { ConsoleWarnings } from "./console-warnings";
 import { ProcessValue } from "./conditionProcessValue";
 import { ITheme } from "./themes";
-import { DomWindowHelper } from "./global_variables_utils";
+import { DomDocumentHelper, DomWindowHelper } from "./global_variables_utils";
 import { ITextArea, TextAreaModel } from "./utils/text-area";
 import { Action } from "./actions/action";
 import { QuestionSingleInputSummary } from "./questionSingleInputSummary";
@@ -1371,9 +1371,8 @@ export class Question extends SurveyElement<Question>
     if (this.supportComment() || this.supportOther()) {
       this.commentElements = [];
       this.getCommentElementsId().forEach(id => {
-        const { root } = settings.environment;
-        let el = root.getElementById(id);
-        if (el)this.commentElements.push(el);
+        const commentEl = el?.querySelector(`#${id}`);
+        if (commentEl)this.commentElements.push(commentEl as HTMLElement);
       });
       this.updateCommentElements();
     }
@@ -3062,6 +3061,7 @@ export class Question extends SurveyElement<Question>
   }
   private triggerResponsivenessCallback: (hard: boolean) => void;
   private initResponsiveness(el: HTMLElement) {
+    if (!DomDocumentHelper.isAvailable()) { return; }
     this.destroyResizeObserver();
     if (!!el && this.isDefaultRendering()) {
       const scrollableSelector = this.getObservedElementSelector();
diff --git a/packages/survey-core/src/question_comment.ts b/packages/survey-core/src/question_comment.ts
index 07f3b10816..a0346fed58 100644
--- a/packages/survey-core/src/question_comment.ts
+++ b/packages/survey-core/src/question_comment.ts
@@ -135,8 +135,7 @@ export class QuestionCommentModel extends QuestionTextBase {
     return "comment";
   }
   public afterRenderQuestionElement(el: HTMLElement): void {
-    const { root } = settings.environment;
-    this.element = root.getElementById(this.inputId) || el;
+    this.element = el?.querySelector(`#${this.inputId}`) || el;
     super.afterRenderQuestionElement(el);
   }
   public beforeDestroyQuestionElement(el: HTMLElement): void {
diff --git a/packages/survey-core/src/question_signaturepad.ts b/packages/survey-core/src/question_signaturepad.ts
index 8cde6458f1..afcdc9a5b2 100644
--- a/packages/survey-core/src/question_signaturepad.ts
+++ b/packages/survey-core/src/question_signaturepad.ts
@@ -64,9 +64,13 @@ export class QuestionSignaturePadModel extends QuestionFileModelBase {
     return "signaturepad";
   }
   public afterRenderQuestionElement(el: HTMLElement) {
-    if (!!el) {
-      if (!this.isDesignMode)this.initSignaturePad(el);
-      this.element = el;
+    if (DomWindowHelper.isAvailable()) {
+      if (!!el) {
+        if (!this.isDesignMode) {
+          this.initSignaturePad(el);
+        }
+        this.element = el;
+      }
     }
     super.afterRenderQuestionElement(el);
   }
diff --git a/packages/survey-core/src/scroll.ts b/packages/survey-core/src/scroll.ts
index b9c5d7ff5c..88353ab47f 100644
--- a/packages/survey-core/src/scroll.ts
+++ b/packages/survey-core/src/scroll.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 
+import { DomDocumentHelper, DomWindowHelper } from "./global_variables_utils";
 export class ScrollViewModel {
   private _containerElementValue: HTMLElement;
   private _scrollbarElement: HTMLElement;
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ export class ScrollViewModel {
     this._scrollbarElement = element?.querySelector(".sv-scroll__scrollbar");
     this._scrollbarSizerElement = element?.querySelector(".sv-scroll__scrollbar-sizer");
     this._containerBodyElement = element?.querySelector(".sv-scroll__container");
-    if (!element) return;
+    if (!element || !DomWindowHelper.isAvailable()) return;
     this._containerBodyResizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(entries => {
       for (let entry of entries) {
         const height = entry.contentBoxSize
diff --git a/packages/survey-core/src/survey.ts b/packages/survey-core/src/survey.ts
index 30a2071b34..5b0119fe62 100644
--- a/packages/survey-core/src/survey.ts
+++ b/packages/survey-core/src/survey.ts
@@ -5485,6 +5485,7 @@ export class SurveyModel extends SurveyElementCore
   private isSmoothScrollEnabled = false;
   private resizeObserver: ResizeObserver;
   afterRenderSurvey(htmlElement: any) {
+    if (!DomWindowHelper.isAvailable()) return;
     this.destroyResizeObserver();
     if (Array.isArray(htmlElement)) {
       htmlElement = SurveyElement.GetFirstNonTextElement(htmlElement);
diff --git a/packages/survey-core/tests/question_customtests.ts b/packages/survey-core/tests/question_customtests.ts
index 6e44811b79..42a086b64c 100644
--- a/packages/survey-core/tests/question_customtests.ts
+++ b/packages/survey-core/tests/question_customtests.ts
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ QUnit.test("Single: onAfterRender and onAfterRenderContentElement", function (
     elements: [{ type: "newquestion", name: "q1" }],
   });
   var q = <QuestionCustomModel>survey.getAllQuestions()[0];
-  const el: HTMLElement = <any>({ a: 5 });
+  const el: HTMLElement = <any>({ a: 5, querySelector: () => {} });
   q.afterRender(el);
   assert.equal(
     afterRenderQuestion.name,
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ QUnit.test("Single: onAfterRender and onAfterRenderContentElement", function (
     5,
     "onAfterRender, htmlElement parameter is correct"
   );
-  q.contentQuestion.afterRender(<any>7);
+  q.contentQuestion.afterRender({ b: 7, querySelector: () => {} } as any);
   assert.equal(
     afterRenderContentElementQuestion.name,
     "q1",
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ QUnit.test("Single: onAfterRender and onAfterRenderContentElement", function (
     "afterRenderContentElement, element parameter is correct"
   );
   assert.equal(
-    afterRenderContentElementHtml,
+    (afterRenderContentElementHtml as any).b,
     7,
     "afterRenderContentElement, htmlElement parameter is correct"
   );
diff --git a/packages/survey-vue3-ui/src/Comment.vue b/packages/survey-vue3-ui/src/Comment.vue
index 5aff698a49..611d6d6a60 100644
--- a/packages/survey-vue3-ui/src/Comment.vue
+++ b/packages/survey-vue3-ui/src/Comment.vue
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   </div>
   <SvComponent
     :is="'sv-text-area'"
-    ref="root"
+    :get-ref="getRef"
     v-else-if="!question.isReadOnlyRenderDiv() && !question.getMaxLength()"
     :model="question.textAreaModel"
   ></SvComponent>
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ import { useQuestion } from "./base";
 import { ref } from "vue";
 defineOptions({ inheritAttrs: false });
 const props = defineProps<{ question: QuestionCommentModel }>();
-const root = ref(null);
+const root = ref<HTMLElement>();
+function getRef(el: HTMLElement) {
+  root.value = el;
+}
 useQuestion(props, root);
 </script>
diff --git a/packages/survey-vue3-ui/src/components/TextArea.vue b/packages/survey-vue3-ui/src/components/TextArea.vue
index e9780cdeb0..723aa072ca 100644
--- a/packages/survey-vue3-ui/src/components/TextArea.vue
+++ b/packages/survey-vue3-ui/src/components/TextArea.vue
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <template>
   <textarea
-    ref="contentElement"
+    :ref="(el)=>getRef(el as HTMLTextAreaElement)"
     :readonly="model.isReadOnlyAttr"
     :disabled="model.isDisabledAttr"
     :value="value"
@@ -49,10 +49,14 @@
 import type { TextAreaModel } from "survey-core";
 import { computed, onMounted, onUpdated, onUnmounted, ref } from "vue";
 
-const props = defineProps<{ model: TextAreaModel }>();
+const props = defineProps<{ model: TextAreaModel, getRef?: (element: HTMLElement) => void }>();
 const contentElement = ref<HTMLTextAreaElement>(
   null as any as HTMLTextAreaElement
 );
+const getRef = function (element: HTMLTextAreaElement) {
+  contentElement.value = element;
+  if (props.getRef) props.getRef(element);
+};
 const value = computed(() => props.model.getTextValue() || "");
 
 onMounted(() => {