diff --git a/src/__tests__/renderHook.js b/src/__tests__/renderHook.js
index f331e90e..d4d425e0 100644
--- a/src/__tests__/renderHook.js
+++ b/src/__tests__/renderHook.js
@@ -50,6 +50,26 @@ test('allows rerendering', () => {
   expect(result.current).toEqual(['right', expect.any(Function)])
 })
 
+test('allows rerendering with multiple arguments', () => {
+  const useTest = (arg1, arg2, arg3) => arg1 + arg2 + arg3
+  const {result, rerender} = renderHook(useTest, {initialArgs: [2, 3, 4]})
+  expect(result.current).toBe(9)
+  rerender(3, 4, -1)
+  expect(result.current).toBe(6)
+})
+
+test('throws on invalid options', () => {
+  const useTest = (arg1, arg2) => arg1 + arg2
+  expect(() => {
+    renderHook(useTest, {initialProps: {}, initialArgs: []})
+  }).toThrow(
+    'Options `initialProps` and `initialArgs` cannot be used together.',
+  )
+  expect(() => {
+    renderHook(useTest, {initialArgs: {}})
+  }).toThrow('Option `initialArgs` must be an array.')
+})
+
 test('allows wrapper components', async () => {
   const Context = React.createContext('default')
   function Wrapper({children}) {
diff --git a/src/pure.js b/src/pure.js
index 0f9c487d..7ca6a45f 100644
--- a/src/pure.js
+++ b/src/pure.js
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ function cleanup() {
 }
 
 function renderHook(renderCallback, options = {}) {
-  const {initialProps, ...renderOptions} = options
+  const {initialProps, initialArgs, ...renderOptions} = options
 
   if (renderOptions.legacyRoot && typeof ReactDOM.render !== 'function') {
     const error = new Error(
@@ -330,10 +330,23 @@ function renderHook(renderCallback, options = {}) {
     throw error
   }
 
+  if (initialProps && initialArgs) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Options `initialProps` and `initialArgs` cannot be used together.',
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (initialArgs !== undefined && !Array.isArray(initialArgs)) {
+    throw new Error('Option `initialArgs` must be an array.')
+  }
+
+  // convert `initialProps` to an empty or single-element array
+  const initial = initialArgs || (initialProps ? [initialProps] : [])
+
   const result = React.createRef()
 
-  function TestComponent({renderCallbackProps}) {
-    const pendingResult = renderCallback(renderCallbackProps)
+  function TestComponent({renderCallbackArgs}) {
+    const pendingResult = renderCallback(...renderCallbackArgs)
 
     React.useEffect(() => {
       result.current = pendingResult
@@ -343,13 +356,13 @@ function renderHook(renderCallback, options = {}) {
   }
 
   const {rerender: baseRerender, unmount} = render(
-    <TestComponent renderCallbackProps={initialProps} />,
+    <TestComponent renderCallbackArgs={initial} />,
     renderOptions,
   )
 
-  function rerender(rerenderCallbackProps) {
+  function rerender(...rerenderCallbackArgs) {
     return baseRerender(
-      <TestComponent renderCallbackProps={rerenderCallbackProps} />,
+      <TestComponent renderCallbackArgs={rerenderCallbackArgs} />,
     )
   }
 
diff --git a/types/index.d.ts b/types/index.d.ts
index bdd60567..9abedc77 100644
--- a/types/index.d.ts
+++ b/types/index.d.ts
@@ -181,11 +181,12 @@ export function render(
   options?: Omit<RenderOptions, 'queries'> | undefined,
 ): RenderResult
 
-export interface RenderHookResult<Result, Props> {
+export interface RenderHookArgsResult<Result, Args extends any[]> {
   /**
-   * Triggers a re-render. The props will be passed to your renderHook callback.
+   * Triggers a re-render. The arguments will be passed to your renderHook
+   * callback.
    */
-  rerender: (props?: Props) => void
+  rerender: (...args: Args) => void
   /**
    * This is a stable reference to the latest value returned by your renderHook
    * callback
@@ -203,6 +204,11 @@ export interface RenderHookResult<Result, Props> {
   unmount: () => void
 }
 
+export type RenderHookResult<Result, Props> = RenderHookArgsResult<
+  Result,
+  [Props?]
+>
+
 /** @deprecated */
 export type BaseRenderHookOptions<
   Props,
@@ -256,6 +262,19 @@ export interface RenderHookOptions<
   initialProps?: Props | undefined
 }
 
+export interface RenderHookArgsOptions<
+  Args extends any[],
+  Q extends Queries = typeof queries,
+  Container extends RendererableContainer | HydrateableContainer = HTMLElement,
+  BaseElement extends RendererableContainer | HydrateableContainer = Container,
+> extends RenderOptions<Q, Container, BaseElement> {
+  /**
+   * The argument passed to the renderHook callback. Can be useful if you plan
+   * to use the rerender utility to change the values passed to your hook.
+   */
+  initialArgs: Args
+}
+
 /**
  * Allows you to render a hook within a test React component without having to
  * create that component yourself.
@@ -271,6 +290,21 @@ export function renderHook<
   options?: RenderHookOptions<Props, Q, Container, BaseElement> | undefined,
 ): RenderHookResult<Result, Props>
 
+/**
+ * Allows you to render a hook within a test React component without having to
+ * create that component yourself.
+ */
+export function renderHook<
+  Result,
+  Args extends any[],
+  Q extends Queries = typeof queries,
+  Container extends RendererableContainer | HydrateableContainer = HTMLElement,
+  BaseElement extends RendererableContainer | HydrateableContainer = Container,
+>(
+  render: (...initialArgs: Args) => Result,
+  options: RenderHookArgsOptions<Args, Q, Container, BaseElement> | undefined,
+): RenderHookArgsResult<Result, Args>
+
 /**
  * Unmounts React trees that were mounted with render.
  */
diff --git a/types/test.tsx b/types/test.tsx
index 825d5699..87195002 100644
--- a/types/test.tsx
+++ b/types/test.tsx
@@ -237,6 +237,16 @@ export function testRenderHookProps() {
   unmount()
 }
 
+export function testRenderHookArgs() {
+  const useTest = (s: string, n: number): string => s.repeat(n)
+  const {result, rerender, unmount} = renderHook(useTest, {
+    initialArgs: ['a', 2],
+  })
+  expectType<string, typeof result.current>(result.current)
+  rerender('b', 3)
+  unmount()
+}
+
 export function testContainer() {
   render('a', {container: document.createElement('div')})
   render('a', {container: document.createDocumentFragment()})