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Correct mathjax rendering for injection.html
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<script src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/oscarmorrison/md-page/232e97938de9f4d79f4110f6cfd637e186b63317/md-page.js"></script><noscript>
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<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
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tex2jax: {
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inlineMath: [ ['$','$'], ["\\(","\\)"] ],
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processEscapes: true
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</script>
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src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"
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type="text/javascript">
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# Wavefield injection based on interface discontinuity conditions
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## Definition of the wavefield injection problem
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We define and discuss the wavefield injection problem in the context of linear elasticity. The wavefield is governed by the elastic wave equation
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<h1> Wavefield injection based on interface discontinuity conditions</h1>
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<h2> Definition of the wavefield injection problem</h2>
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<p>We define and discuss the wavefield injection problem in the context of linear elasticity. The wavefield is governed by the elastic wave equation
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$$\rho\frac{\partial^2 \mathbf{u}}{\partial t^2}-\nabla\cdot(\mathbf{C}:\nabla\mathbf{u}) = \mathbf{f}\qquad \text{in}\ \oplus,$$
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subject to certain boundary condition at $\partial\oplus$, where $\oplus$ denotes the entire medium of wave propagation (e.g., the whole Earth). </p>
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subject to certain boundary condition at $\partial\oplus$, where $\oplus$ denotes the entire medium of wave propagation (e.g., the whole Earth).
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Now suppose that we have a *local domain* $\Omega\in\oplus$ in which structural perturbations exist and the wave propagations are of particular interest, but the source $\mathbf{f}$ is supported far away from $\Omega$, and directly solving the wavefield in $\oplus$ is too expensive. If we happen to have access to some *background wavefield* $\mathbf{u}^0$ outside $\Omega$
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<p>Now suppose that we have a <em>local domain</em> $\Omega\in\oplus$ in which structural perturbations exist and the wave propagations are of particular interest, but the source $\mathbf{f}$ is supported far away from $\Omega$, and directly solving the wavefield in $\oplus$ is too expensive. If we happen to have access to some <em>background wavefield</em> $\mathbf{u}^0$ outside $\Omega$
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$$\rho^0\frac{\partial^2 \mathbf{u}^0}{\partial t^2}-\nabla\cdot(\mathbf{C}^0:\nabla\mathbf{u}) = \mathbf{f}\qquad \text{in}\ \oplus\setminus\Omega,$$
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then it may be possible to reconstruct $\mathbf{u}$ using $\mathbf{u}^0$, with numerical simulations only performed in $\Omega$ (potentially in the neighbourhood of $\Omega$, but not in the entire $\oplus$).</p>
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then it may be possible to reconstruct $\mathbf{u}$ using $\mathbf{u}^0$, with numerical simulations only performed in $\Omega$ (potentially in the neighbourhood of $\Omega$, but not in the entire $\oplus$).
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As a more rigorous definition, if
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1. there is no structural perturbations in the local domain
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<p>As a more rigorous definition, if
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<ol>
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<li> there is no structural perturbations in the local domain
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$$\rho = \rho^0, \qquad \mathbf{C} = \mathbf{C}^0 \qquad \text{in}\ \overline{\oplus\setminus\Omega},$$
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2. the source term is supported outside the local domain
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<li> the source term is supported outside the local domain
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$$\mathbf{f} = 0 \qquad \text{in}\ \overline{\Omega},$$
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</ol>
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then reconstructing $\mathbf{u}$ using $\mathbf{u}^0$ is called the *wavefield injection problem*.
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then reconstructing $\mathbf{u}$ using $\mathbf{u}^0$ is called the <em>wavefield injection problem</em>.</p>
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## The equivalence between the wavefield injection problem and the interface discontinuity condition problem
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If we define wavefield
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<h2> The equivalence between the wavefield injection problem and the interface discontinuity condition problem</h2>
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<p>If we define wavefield
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$$\mathbf{w}:=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll}
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$$\mathbf{w}:=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
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\mathbf{u} & \qquad \text{in}\ \Omega, \\
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\mathbf{u}-\mathbf{u}^0 & \qquad \text{in}\ \oplus\setminus\Omega,
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\end{array}\right.$$
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$$\rho\frac{\partial^2 \mathbf{w}}{\partial t^2}-\nabla\cdot(\mathbf{C}:\nabla\mathbf{w}) = 0\qquad \text{in}\ \oplus,$$
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but $\mathbf{w}$ is discontinuous in its displacement and traction across the interface between $\Omega$ and $\oplus\setminus\Omega$
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but $\mathbf{w}$ is discontinuous in its displacement and traction across the interface between $\Omega$ and $\oplus\setminus\Omega$:
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$$\mathbf{w}\Big|\_{\Gamma+}^{\Gamma-} = \mathbf{u}^0\Big|\_{\Gamma},$$
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$$\mathbf{w}\Big|_{\Gamma+}^{\Gamma-} = \mathbf{u}^0\Big|_{\Gamma},$$
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$$\hat{\mathbf{n}}\cdot(\mathbf{C}:\nabla\mathbf{w})\Big|\_{\Gamma+}^{\Gamma-} = \hat{\mathbf{n}}\cdot(\mathbf{C}:\nabla\mathbf{u}^0)\Big|\_{\Gamma}.$$
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$$\hat{\mathbf{n}}\cdot(\mathbf{C}:\nabla\mathbf{w})\Big|_{\Gamma+}^{\Gamma-} = \hat{\mathbf{n}}\cdot(\mathbf{C}:\nabla\mathbf{u}^0)\Big|_{\Gamma}.$$</p>

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