.NET 7 Generic math support

src/Rationals/Formatting.cs

@@ -62,6 +62,24 @@
         /// <param name="formatProvider">Ignored, custom format providers are not supported</param>
         public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider) => ToString(format);
 
+#if NETSTANDARD2_1_OR_GREATER || NETCOREAPP3_0_OR_GREATER
+
+        /// <summary>Tries to format the value of the current instance into the provided span of characters.</summary>
+        /// <param name="destination">When this method returns, this instance's value formatted as a span of characters.</param>
+        /// <param name="charsWritten">When this method returns, the number of characters that were written in <paramref name="destination"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="format">A span containing the characters that represent a standard or custom format string that defines the acceptable format for <paramref name="destination"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="provider">An optional object that supplies culture-specific formatting information for <paramref name="destination"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if the formatting was successful; otherwise, <see langword="false"/>.</returns>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// An implementation of this interface should produce the same string of characters as an implementation of <see cref="IFormattable.ToString(string?, IFormatProvider?)"/>
+        /// on the same type.
+        /// TryFormat should return false only if there is not enough space in the destination buffer. Any other failures should throw an exception.
+        /// </remarks>
+        public bool TryFormat(Span<char> destination, out int charsWritten, ReadOnlySpan<char> format, IFormatProvider provider)
+            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+#endif
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Formats rational number to string
         /// </summary>

src/Rationals/GenericMath.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+
+#if NET7_0_OR_GREATER
+
+namespace Rationals
+{
+    public partial struct Rational : INumber<Rational>
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static Rational INumberBase<Rational>.One
+            => One;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static int INumberBase<Rational>.Radix
+            => 2;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static Rational INumberBase<Rational>.Zero
+            => Zero;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static Rational IAdditiveIdentity<Rational, Rational>.AdditiveIdentity
+            => Zero;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static Rational IMultiplicativeIdentity<Rational, Rational>.MultiplicativeIdentity
+            => One;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsCanonical(Rational value)
+        {
+            var canonical = value.CanonicalForm;
+            return value.Numerator == canonical.Numerator && value.Denominator == canonical.Denominator;
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsComplexNumber(Rational value)
+            => false;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsEvenInteger(Rational value)
+        {
+            var canonical = value.CanonicalForm;
+            return canonical.Denominator.IsOne && canonical.Numerator.IsEven;
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsFinite(Rational value)
+            => true;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsImaginaryNumber(Rational value)
+            => false;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsInfinity(Rational value)
+            => false;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsInteger(Rational value)
+            => value.CanonicalForm.Denominator.IsOne;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsNaN(Rational value)
+            => value.IsNaN;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsNegative(Rational value)
+            => value.Sign < 0;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsNegativeInfinity(Rational value)
+            => false;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsNormal(Rational value)
+            => !value.IsZero && !value.IsNaN;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsOddInteger(Rational value)
+        {
+            var canonical = value.CanonicalForm;
+            return canonical.Denominator.IsOne && !canonical.Numerator.IsEven;
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsPositive(Rational value)
+            => value.Sign > 0;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsPositiveInfinity(Rational value)
+            => false;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsRealNumber(Rational value)
+            => true;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsSubnormal(Rational value)
+            => false;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.IsZero(Rational value)
+            => value.IsZero;
+
+        private static Rational MaxMagnitudeInner(Rational x, Rational y)
+        {
+            if (x.IsNaN)
+                return NaN;
+
+            if (y.IsNaN)
+                return NaN;
+
+            var ax = Abs(x);
+            var ay = Abs(y);
+
+            if (ax > ay)
+                return x;
+
+            if (ax == ay)
+                return x.Sign < 0 ? y : x;
+
+            return y;
+        }
+
+        private static Rational MinMagnitudeInner(Rational x, Rational y)
+        {
+            if (x.IsNaN)
+                return NaN;
+
+            if (y.IsNaN)
+                return NaN;
+
+            var ax = Abs(x);
+            var ay = Abs(y);
+
+            if (ax < ay)
+                return x;
+
+            if (ax == ay)
+                return x.Sign < 0 ? x : y;
+
+            return y;
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static Rational INumberBase<Rational>.MaxMagnitude(Rational x, Rational y)
+            => MaxMagnitudeInner(x, y);
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static Rational INumberBase<Rational>.MaxMagnitudeNumber(Rational x, Rational y)
+            => MaxMagnitudeInner(x, y);
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static Rational INumberBase<Rational>.MinMagnitude(Rational x, Rational y)
+            => MinMagnitudeInner(x, y);
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static Rational INumberBase<Rational>.MinMagnitudeNumber(Rational x, Rational y)
+            => MinMagnitudeInner(x, y);
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.TryConvertFromChecked<TOther>(TOther value, out Rational result)
+            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.TryConvertFromSaturating<TOther>(TOther value, out Rational result)
+            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.TryConvertFromTruncating<TOther>(TOther value, out Rational result)
+            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.TryConvertToChecked<TOther>(Rational value, out TOther result)
+            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.TryConvertToSaturating<TOther>(Rational value, out TOther result)
+            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        static bool INumberBase<Rational>.TryConvertToTruncating<TOther>(Rational value, out TOther result)
+            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+    }
+}
+
+#endif

src/Rationals/Operators.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-namespace Rationals
+using System;
+
+namespace Rationals
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Rational number.
@@ -69,5 +71,17 @@
         /// Overload of the &gt;= operator.
         /// </summary>
         public static bool operator >=(Rational left, Rational right) => !left.IsNaN && !right.IsNaN && left.CompareTo(right) >= 0;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Overload of the % operator.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static Rational operator %(Rational left, Rational right)
+            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Overload of the unary + operator.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static Rational operator +(Rational value)
+            => new(+value.Denominator, +value.Numerator);
     }
-}
+}

src/Rationals/Parsing.cs

@@ -52,6 +52,23 @@
             return Parse(value, style, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider));
         }
 
+
+#if NETSTANDARD2_1_OR_GREATER || NETCOREAPP3_0_OR_GREATER
+
+        /// <inheritdoc cref="Parse(string)"/>
+        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Global")]
+        public static Rational Parse(ReadOnlySpan<char> value, IFormatProvider provider)
+        {
+            return Parse(value, NumberStyles.Float, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider));
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc cref="Parse(string)"/>
+        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Global")]
+        public static Rational Parse(ReadOnlySpan<char> value, NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider)
+            => Parse(value.ToString(), style, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider));
+
+#endif
+
         private static Rational Parse(string value, NumberStyles style, NumberFormatInfo info)
         {
             if (!TryParse(value, style, info, out var result))
@@ -74,6 +91,29 @@
             return TryParse(value, style, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider), out result);
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc cref="Parse(string)"/>
+        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Global")]
+        public static bool TryParse(string value, IFormatProvider provider, out Rational result)
+        {
+            return TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Float, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider), out result);
+        }
+
+#if NETSTANDARD2_1_OR_GREATER || NETCOREAPP3_0_OR_GREATER
+
+        /// <inheritdoc cref="Parse(string)"/>
+        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Global")]
+        public static bool TryParse(ReadOnlySpan<char> value, IFormatProvider provider, out Rational result)
+        {
+            return TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Float, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider), out result);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc cref="Parse(string)"/>
+        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedMember.Global")]
+        public static bool TryParse(ReadOnlySpan<char> value, NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider, out Rational result)
+            => TryParse(value.ToString(), style, NumberFormatInfo.GetInstance(provider), out result);
+
+#endif
+
         private static bool TryParse(string value, NumberStyles style, NumberFormatInfo info, out Rational result)
         {
             result = default;

src/Rationals/Rationals.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup Label="Basic build">
-    <TargetFrameworks>netstandard1.3;net40;</TargetFrameworks>
-    <LangVersion>7.3</LangVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworks>net7.0;netstandard2.1;netstandard1.3;net40</TargetFrameworks>
+    <LangVersion>11</LangVersion>
     <Deterministic>true</Deterministic>
   </PropertyGroup>